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JCO:你知道哪种化疗方案对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者更有效吗?

2017-05-25 石岩 环球医学

2016年12月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由法国、中国、瑞士等国科学家进行的网络Meta分析,考察了哪种化疗方案对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者最有效。目的:辅助化疗(AC)或诱导化疗(IC)治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的作用存在争议。来自鼻咽癌数据库对化疗的Meta分析中的个体患者数据,用于比较全部可用的治疗。方法:考虑针对非转移性鼻咽癌患者进行放疗或无化疗的全部随机试验(RT)。共纳入20项试验和5

2016年12月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由法国、中国、瑞士等国科学家进行的网络Meta分析,考察了哪种化疗方案对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者最有效。

目的:辅助化疗(AC)或诱导化疗(IC)治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的作用存在争议。来自鼻咽癌数据库对化疗的Meta分析中的个体患者数据,用于比较全部可用的治疗。

方法:考虑针对非转移性鼻咽癌患者进行放疗或无化疗的全部随机试验(RT)。共纳入20项试验和5144名患者。治疗被分组为7类:仅RT(RT)、IC之后RT(IC-RT)、RT之后AC(RT-AC)、IC之后RT再AC(IC-RT-AC)、同期放化疗(CRT)、IC之后CRT(IC-CRT)和CRT之后AC(CRT-AC)。P值用于为治疗排名。应用固定和随机效应频率论网络Meta分析模型。

结果:总生存率(OS)获益概率最高的三个治疗方案是CRT-AC、CRT和IC-CRT,与仅RT相比的风险比(HR[95% CI])分别是0.65(0.56~0.75)0.77(0.64~0.92)和0.81(0.63~1.04)。CRT-AC与CRT相比在OS、无进展生存期(PFS)、局部控制率和远距离控制率(DC)的HR(95% CI)分别为0.85(0.68~1.05)、0.81(0.66~0.98)、0.7(0.48~1.02)和0.87(0.61~1.25)。IC-CRT在PFS方面排第二,DC方面最佳。CRT从未排名第一。CRT与IC-CRT在OS、PFS、局部控制率和DC的HRs分别为0.95(0.72~1.25)、1.13(0.88~1.46)、1.05(0.70~1.59)和1.55(0.94~2.56)。更多的化疗方案与急性毒性风险增加相关。

结论:AC添加到CRT可获最高生存获益,且所有终点一致改进。IC添加到CRT可在DC方面获最高效应。

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    2017-12-04 zhaojie88
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891356, encodeId=bc01189135649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Dec 04 03:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650718, encodeId=f8141650e18c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 09:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203416, encodeId=289d203416a7, content=学习了谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:21:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405723, encodeId=ed8e1405e2321, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat May 27 07:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202947, encodeId=1c7220294ec3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=550d2008262, createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Fri May 26 23:48:55 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891356, encodeId=bc01189135649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Dec 04 03:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650718, encodeId=f8141650e18c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 09:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203416, encodeId=289d203416a7, content=学习了谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:21:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405723, encodeId=ed8e1405e2321, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat May 27 07:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202947, encodeId=1c7220294ec3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=550d2008262, createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Fri May 26 23:48:55 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-28 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891356, encodeId=bc01189135649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Dec 04 03:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650718, encodeId=f8141650e18c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 09:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203416, encodeId=289d203416a7, content=学习了谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:21:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405723, encodeId=ed8e1405e2321, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat May 27 07:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202947, encodeId=1c7220294ec3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=550d2008262, createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Fri May 26 23:48:55 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-27 chg122
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891356, encodeId=bc01189135649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Dec 04 03:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650718, encodeId=f8141650e18c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Wed Nov 15 09:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=203416, encodeId=289d203416a7, content=学习了谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sun May 28 05:21:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405723, encodeId=ed8e1405e2321, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sat May 27 07:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202947, encodeId=1c7220294ec3, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=550d2008262, createdName=luominglian113, createdTime=Fri May 26 23:48:55 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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