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Am J Prev Med:美发现2型糖尿病筛查年龄应≥35岁

2014-09-12 糖文 中华医学会糖尿病学分会

目前,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)建议:年龄≥45岁或体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2且至少合并1个糖尿病危险因素的45岁以下无症状成年人应筛查2型糖尿病。而对于无症状成年人,美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)推荐:只要血压>135/80 mmHg,就应该筛查2型糖尿病。我国最新糖尿病防治指南建议≥40岁的无症状成年人接受2型糖尿病筛查。 然而,一项由Palo Alto医学基金研究所Suk

目前,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)建议:年龄≥45岁或体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2且至少合并1个糖尿病危险因素的45岁以下无症状成年人应筛查2型糖尿病。而对于无症状成年人,美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)推荐:只要血压>135/80 mmHg,就应该筛查2型糖尿病。我国最新糖尿病防治指南建议≥40岁的无症状成年人接受2型糖尿病筛查。

然而,一项由Palo Alto医学基金研究所Sukyung Chung等开展的研究显示,将2型糖尿病广泛筛查年龄降低至≥35岁能筛查出更多的未诊断糖尿病患者。

研究人员发现,在参与2007-2010年美国国家健康与营养调查的受试者中,80%未怀孕、无糖尿病的成年人符合ADA筛查标准,而符合USPSTF指南的只有28.2%;根据这俩标准,发现1例糖尿病需要筛查的人数(NNS)分别为17例和14例。而如将筛查年龄设为≥35岁,NNS为15例。在35-44岁的人群中,ADA筛查标准将漏掉将近15%的未诊断糖尿病患者。在≥35岁的人群中,USPSTF标准将漏诊61%的糖尿病患者。根据ADA、USPSTF及筛查年龄≥35岁这3个标准,每例阳性发现分别花费62、57和66美元。因此,研究者认为,将筛查年龄设为≥35岁的方法具备费用效益。

原始出处:


Chung S1, Azar KM2, Baek M2, Lauderdale DS3, Palaniappan LP4.Reconsidering the Age Thresholds for Type II Diabetes Screening in the U.S.Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug 14. pii: S0749-3797(14)00226-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.012. [Epub ahead of print] 

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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