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越多生育孩子,越易患心血管病

2016-09-28 文韬 中国循环杂志

自古以来,中国家长就十分重视孩子的抚养和教育。尤其是现在的父母,不光要照顾孩子的饮食起居,还常常陪同孩子上辅导班,为孩子的学习成绩和前途而奔波、焦虑。有句话说的好,“为孩子操碎了心”。 中国慢性病前瞻性研究近期发表的一项分析则显示,生育的孩子数越多,父母的冠心病和卒中风险越高,为这句话提供了新的“证据”。 

自古以来,中国家长就十分重视孩子的抚养和教育。尤其是现在的父母,不光要照顾孩子的饮食起居,还常常陪同孩子上辅导班,为孩子的学习成绩和前途而奔波、焦虑。有句话说的好,“为孩子操碎了心”。 中国慢性病前瞻性研究近期发表的一项分析则显示,生育的孩子数越多,父母的冠心病和卒中风险越高,为这句话提供了新的“证据”。 分析发现,在校正体力活动和生活方式、社会经济因素以及地域后,对于妈妈,孩子每增加一个,冠心病和卒中风险分别增加2%。 对于爸爸也类似,孩子每增加一个,冠心病和卒中风险分别增加3%和2%。生男生女都一样。 图1 生育不同孩子个数男性和女性冠心病和卒中风险 此外,与没有孩子的女士相较,妈妈的冠心病风险增加了14%,但脑血管病风险没有差异。与没有孩子的男士相比较,爸爸的冠心病风险增加20%,脑中风风险增加13%。 之前国外较多的研究发现,没有孩子的成年人心血管病风险高。而中国则做出了不同的结果。 作者表示,国外的研究也可能是因为没孩子的人身体欠佳,流产或死产较多,相应的心血管发病多。中国由于婚姻状况比较普遍,婚外养育孩子的情况较少,与国外不一样。 该研究入选了30-79岁的50万人,并随访了7年。岁数大的人平均有4个孩子,年轻人平均有1~2个孩子。 原始出处:Peters SA, Yang L, Guo Y, et al. Parenthood and the risk of cardiovascular diseases among 0.5 million men and women: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank. Int J Epidemiol. 2016 Sep 20. pii: dyw144. [Epub ahead of print]

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644505, encodeId=059d164450549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 14:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137460, encodeId=973f13e4608b, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:14:01 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137459, encodeId=6cf013e459b5, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:13:54 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137166, encodeId=1c1c13e166f4, content=好象只有我们有计划生育,这样母数跟其他国家不一样,研究成功不就只能代表中国情况。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75901667839, createdName=1de03db9m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 19:23:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137076, encodeId=c47f13e07680, content=学习了,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6b0d1671629, createdName=1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 17:40:21 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-28 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644505, encodeId=059d164450549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 14:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137460, encodeId=973f13e4608b, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:14:01 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137459, encodeId=6cf013e459b5, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:13:54 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137166, encodeId=1c1c13e166f4, content=好象只有我们有计划生育,这样母数跟其他国家不一样,研究成功不就只能代表中国情况。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75901667839, createdName=1de03db9m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 19:23:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137076, encodeId=c47f13e07680, content=学习了,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6b0d1671629, createdName=1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 17:40:21 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-28 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644505, encodeId=059d164450549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 14:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137460, encodeId=973f13e4608b, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:14:01 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137459, encodeId=6cf013e459b5, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:13:54 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137166, encodeId=1c1c13e166f4, content=好象只有我们有计划生育,这样母数跟其他国家不一样,研究成功不就只能代表中国情况。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75901667839, createdName=1de03db9m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 19:23:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137076, encodeId=c47f13e07680, content=学习了,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6b0d1671629, createdName=1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 17:40:21 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-28 1de03db9m76(暂无匿称)

    好象只有我们有计划生育,这样母数跟其他国家不一样,研究成功不就只能代表中国情况。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644505, encodeId=059d164450549, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 14:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137460, encodeId=973f13e4608b, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:14:01 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137459, encodeId=6cf013e459b5, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 23:13:54 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137166, encodeId=1c1c13e166f4, content=好象只有我们有计划生育,这样母数跟其他国家不一样,研究成功不就只能代表中国情况。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75901667839, createdName=1de03db9m76(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 19:23:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137076, encodeId=c47f13e07680, content=学习了,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6b0d1671629, createdName=1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 28 17:40:21 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-28 1de11f7fm56(暂无匿称)

    学习了,继续关注

    0

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