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J Periodontol:美国成人牙周炎患病率的全新调查结果

2015-03-11 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

J Periodontol:美国成人牙周炎患病率的最新调查结果关键词:成人 口腔健康调查 流行病学监测 牙周病 牙周炎 在美国,牙周病普遍存在于成人中,是个很严重的公众健康问题。通过疾病检测和健康促进活动来检测并减少美国成人中重度牙周炎的数量是健康人群2020的国家健康目标,也是美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的重要战略目标。国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)评估了美国成人牙周炎目前所造成的医疗负

在美国,牙周病普遍存在于成人中,是个很严重的公众健康问题。通过疾病检测和健康促进活动来检测并减少美国成人中重度牙周炎的数量是健康人群2020的国家健康目标,也是美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的重要战略目标。国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)评估了美国成人牙周炎目前所造成的医疗负担。

然而,牙周炎的评估方法多种很多样。2009年至2014年,NHANES将运用全口牙周检查(FMPE)的方法来收集全口牙齿(第三磨牙除外)的探针深度,每颗牙齿探六个位点。与局部口腔牙周检查(PMPE)相比,正如1999-2004年一级1988-1994年所描述的那样,FMPE优化了牙周炎的临床监测数值,得到了更为准确的牙周检测数据。

另外,FMPE的方法优化了监测牙周炎标准病例定义的使用,最小化了牙周病例的分类错误,而且,由于采用了综合测量,使得FMPE可以适用于各种病例。使用FMPE,据估计在2009-2010年,47%的30岁及以上的美国成人(约6500万成人)患有牙周炎,38%的30岁及以上成人患有中/重度牙周炎,64%的65岁及以上老年人患有中/重度牙周炎。

这些研究结果显示相比于以往,美国成人牙周炎造成了更大的医疗负担。本文报告中,我们结合了NHANES在2009-2010年和2011-2012年的调查数据,提供了最新的患病率数据。基于一个更大的样本,以及四年的联合数据,我们提供了更为稳定的估计,尤其是更小的亚群。重要的是,2011-2012年的数据在非西班牙亚裔美国人中 NHANES数据首次提供了牙周炎的可靠估计。

方法:数据来源于平民人群中30岁及以上成人。使用标准检测病例定义联合临床附着丧失(CAL)以及全口牙齿(第三磨牙除外)的每颗牙齿留个位点的探诊深度(PPD)来定义牙周炎。由于2011-2012年调查中足够的非西班牙亚裔美国人样本量,使得NHANES在历史上,首次提供了牙周炎患病率的可靠估计。

结果:2009-2012年,46%的美国成人中有6470万人患有牙周炎,8.9%患有重度牙周炎。总而言之,3.8%的牙周位点(10.6%的牙齿)PPD>4mm,19.3%的牙周位点(37.4%的牙齿)CAL>3mm。牙周炎的患病率与年龄正相关,男性患病率更高一些。西班牙人群中牙周炎的患病率最高(63.5%),非西班牙裔黑人为(59.1%),其次为非西班牙亚裔美国人(50.0%),患病率最低的是非西班牙裔白人(40.8%)。最高和最低社会经济水平的患病率相差2倍,无论是从贫穷还是教育来定义。

原始出处:

Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, Slade GD, Thornton-Evans GO, Borgnakke WS, Taylor GW, Page RC, Beck JD, Genco RJ.Update on Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: NHANES 2009 - 2012.J Periodontol.2015 Feb 17:1-18.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-10-11 hlycom3356

    感谢作者分享

    0

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    2015-07-19 feather89
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125392, encodeId=d05e125392e4, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38409, encodeId=c47c384095e, content=感谢作者分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 21:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725775, encodeId=b7d51e2577505, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Jul 19 09:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250413, encodeId=a302125041390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 01:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450386, encodeId=60f9145038649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 01:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537864, encodeId=8cb3153e86465, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a39203226' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调查结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92032, encryptionId=e3a39203226, topicName=调查结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=904e12916305, createdName=zll0629, createdTime=Fri Mar 13 01:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18118, encodeId=5cc6181183c, content=中国90%以上, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Wed Mar 11 17:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18102, encodeId=e6c518102aa, content=中国更多!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=101.81.66.**, createdTime=Wed Mar 11 14:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-03-11 ixiaochengdudu

    中国90%以上

    0

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    2015-03-11 101.81.66.**

    中国更多!

    0

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