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J Oral Maxillofac Surg:正颌手术后短期内 LLLT或促进感觉神经障碍的恢复

2018-07-09 张翼飞 编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

巴西一项研究显示,低能量激光治疗(LLLT)能在正颌手术后短期内有效促进感觉神经障碍的恢复,尤其是经过5次治疗后。该论文2018年6月12日在线发表于《口腔颌面外科杂志》(J Oral Maxillofac Surg)。


巴西一项研究显示,低能量激光治疗(LLLT)能在正颌手术后短期内有效促进感觉神经障碍的恢复,尤其是经过5次治疗后。该论文2018年6月12日在线发表于《口腔颌面外科杂志》(J Oral Maxillofac Surg)。

实施下颌升支双侧纵向截骨术时,需考虑由于下牙槽神经损伤导致术后长期感觉异常的风险。LLLT是治疗这类问题的手段之一。该研究目的是评估LLLT对双侧纵向截骨术后感觉神经恢复的有效性。研究设计为随机、双盲、口腔分区试验,纳入需要进一步行下颌骨手术的患者。受试者一侧下颌骨接受LLLT治疗,另一侧接受随机安慰剂治疗。患者被分为两组:1组为术后短期患者(30天内);2组为术后晚期已有持续感觉异常的患者(6个月到1年)。每位患者接受5次LLLT/安慰剂治疗,两次治疗间隔3~4周。患者试验侧接受激光照射的部位为口外区域(下颌骨升支至颏部)及口内区域(颏孔区域)。对照侧同时接受安慰剂治疗。用Semmes-Weinstein单线检验在治疗前及每次激光/安慰剂治疗后分析感觉神经反应情况。

结果为,20例成人患者的平均年龄为35.6岁,其中70%为女性,在随访期患者的试验侧及对照侧的感觉神经均有改善,在治疗过程中,两组患者试验侧的感觉神经反应的改善情况均显著优于对照侧,其中1组患者结果最好。

原始出处:

Fagner Teixeira Santos,et al.Is Low-Level Laser Therapy Effective on Sensorineural Recovery After Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy? Randomized Trial.J Oral Maxillofac Surg.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.06.002

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