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Chin Med:鲁党参口服液治疗康复期 COVID-19 患者

2022-09-18 August MedSci原创

鲁党参口服液的主要成分是党参,是桔梗科植物的干燥根。《中华人民共和国药典》记载,党参性甘平,能补中益气,健脾益肺;故常用于脾肺气虚,气短,心悸,食欲不振,便溏,咳嗽气虚,消渴内热。

2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行在全球范围内仍然很严重,截至 2022 年 3 月 24 日,世界卫生组织累计报告了超过 4.72 亿例病例和 600 万例死亡。在中国,在预防和治疗 COVID-19方面,强烈推荐使用中西医结合中药 (TCM) 。中医药在缓解 COVID-19 患者的症状以及延缓或减缓病情由轻到重的进展方面发挥了重要作用。

随着出院或中止隔离患者人数的迅速增加,康复期 COVID-19 患者的管理逐渐成为新的紧迫性。在中医理论中,COVID-19 属于“寒湿疫”范畴。因此,患者恢复期主要表现为乏力、厌食、腹泻、便溏、气短等与消化和呼吸功能下降有关的临床症状。中医药在抗击传染病方面的显着效果得到了高度认可,起到“治未病”的作用,在预防康复后疾病复发方面具有优势。中医可以提供包括草药和非药物疗法(针灸、太极拳)在内的综合康复疗法,以改善 COVID-19 患者在康复期间的临床症状。此研究了中成药鲁党参口服液对恢复期COVID-19患者消化道和呼吸道症状的治疗作用,以期为COVID-19的治疗提供临床依据。

方法200 名出现消化和呼吸功能下降相关症状的恢复期 COVID-19 患者被随机分为接受鲁党参口服液或安慰剂治疗 2 周。采用视觉模拟评分法对治疗前后的乏力、厌食、腹胀、便溏、气短等临床症状的严重程度进行评估,并进行观察。评估临床症状的改善和缓解率。全分析集(FAS)和符合协议集(PPS)用于统计分析。

鲁党参与安慰剂组症状评分比较

结果8名患者未完成研究。治疗2周后,FAS和PPS结果均显示,鲁党参组患者乏力、纳差、便溏、气短评分明显低于安慰剂组(P  < 0.05),腹胀差异无统计学意义( P  > 0.05)。鲁党参组疲劳、厌食、腹胀、便溏、气短改善率明显高于对照组(P < 0.05), 除气促(P > 0.05)外, 缓解率(P < 0.05)均明显高于对照组( P < 0.05  )。不良事件2例,鲁党参组鼻出血1例,安慰剂组头痛1例。

党参与安慰剂组临床症状消失率比较

综上所述,鲁党参口服液可以显着改善与消化和呼吸功能下降有关的某些症状。FAS结果显示,鲁党参口服液治疗第1周和第2周与安慰剂相比,疲劳、厌食、便溏、气短等症状得到改善。结果与第2周的PPS分析结果一致。鲁党参口服液治疗后,COVID-19患者疲劳、厌食、腹胀、便溏、气短的改善率均显着提高。此外,乏力、厌食、腹胀、便溏等症状消失率也明显增加。

研究表明,鲁党参口服液治疗两周对恢复期 COVID-19 患者可能对改善疲劳、厌食、便溏、气短等消化系统和呼吸道症状有一定效果,这可能是有消化和呼吸道症状的 COVID-19 患者恢复期管理的选择之一。

 

原文:An X, Peng B, Huang X, Jiang H, Xiong Z, Zhang H, Lian F, Ba Y, Tong X. Ludangshen oral liquid for treatment of convalescent COVID-19 patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Chin Med. 2022 Apr 2;17(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00602-x. PMID: 35366928; PMCID: PMC8976166.

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    2023-03-20 ms8000001755378823 来自四川省

    是潞党参不是鲁党参

    0

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    2023-06-22 songbq
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