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Ann Intern Med:红斑狼疮患者的妊娠结局

2015-07-06 徐媛媛译 MedSci原创

对于患有系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的女性来说,生育年龄以及怀孕是一个主要问题。本研究对包括胎儿或新生儿死亡和早产在内的不良妊娠转归(APOs)预测因素进行了评估。 在这项多中心前瞻性队列研究中,研究人员收纳了385例SLE妊娠患者,排除了尿蛋白水平大于1000mg/g,,肌酐水平大于1.2 mg/dL,应用泼尼松大于20 mg/d以及多次怀孕的患者。 APOs包括胎儿或新生儿死亡;由于胎盘功能不

对于患有系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的女性来说,生育年龄以及怀孕是一个主要问题。本研究对包括胎儿或新生儿死亡和早产在内的不良妊娠转归(APOs)预测因素进行了评估。

在这项多中心前瞻性队列研究中,研究人员收纳了385例SLE妊娠患者,排除了尿蛋白水平大于1000mg/g,,肌酐水平大于1.2 mg/dL,应用泼尼松大于20 mg/d以及多次怀孕的患者。

APOs包括胎儿或新生儿死亡;由于胎盘功能不全、高血压、或子痫前期在36周之前出生;出生体重低于第五百分位的新生儿。由怀孕及系统性红斑狼疮疾病疾病活动指数和来自全球医生的评估报告(PGA)评估疾病活动指数。

研究结果,19.0%(95% CI, 15.2% to 23.2%)的妊娠发生APOs;死胎发生率为4%、新生儿死亡发生率为1%、早产发生率为9%和小于胎龄新生儿的发生率为10%。妊娠中、晚期SLE急性加重发生率分别为2.5%和3.0%。APO基线预测因素包括存在狼疮抗凝物(LAC)(OR,8.32 [CI, 3.59 to 19.26])、降压药应用(OR, 7.05 [CI, 3.05 to 16.31])、医生整体评估(PGA)评分>1(OR, 4.02 [CI, 1.84 to 8.82])和血小板计数(OR, 1.33 [CI, 1.09 to 1.63] per decrease of 50 × 109 cells/L).。孕母急性加重、疾病活动度较高和妊娠晚期C3水平轻度升高亦可预测APO。在无基线危险因素的女性中,APO发生率为7.8%。


结论,在伴有稳定轻中度急性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的妊娠患者中,急性加重较为罕见,并且在无危险因素时转归较好。

原始出处

Buyon JP, Kim MY, Guerra MM, Laskin CA, Petri M, Lockshin MD, Sammaritano L, Branch DW, Porter TF, Sawitzke A, Merrill JT, Stephenson MD, Cohn E, Garabet L, Salmon JE.Predictors of Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients With Lupus: A Cohort Study.Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 23

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    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

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    2015-07-08 huaxipanxing

    看看

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    2015-07-08 zhouqu_8
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