Baidu
map

呼吸机相关性气管-支气管炎(VAT)和呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的预后

2015-11-04 徐媛 MedSci原创

呼吸机相关性气管-支气管炎被认为是机械通气患者的气道定植及呼吸机相关性肺炎之间的中间过程。本研究旨在建立研究呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎的发生和影响的大的国际患者队列。 研究人员在西班牙,法国,葡萄牙等国家进行了10个多月的多中心前瞻性的研究,收纳的所有患者均满18岁,并且接受侵入性机械通气超过48小时。根据是否发生感染将病人分成暴露组和非暴露组,并且记录抗生素的疗效数据直到病人死亡或出院。

呼吸机相关性气管-支气管炎被认为是机械通气患者的气道定植及呼吸机相关性肺炎之间的中间过程。本研究旨在建立研究呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎的发生和影响的大的国际患者队列。
 
研究人员在西班牙,法国,葡萄牙等国家进行了10个多月的多中心前瞻性的研究,收纳的所有患者均满18岁,并且接受侵入性机械通气超过48小时。根据是否发生感染将病人分成暴露组和非暴露组,并且记录抗生素的疗效数据直到病人死亡或出院。考虑到二进制结果对中心效应的影响,研究人员把广义估计方程模型与Logit联系并交换相关结构。
 
研究人员收纳了2013年9月1号到2014年7月31号年间2960名患者,其中689(23%)名患者发展为呼吸机相关的下呼吸道感染。呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎和呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生在基线水平上是相似的。在320名患气管支气管炎的患者中,其中,250名患者接受了恰当的抗生素治疗,70名患者接受了不恰当的抗生素治疗,结果39名患气管支气管炎的患者发展为肺炎。但是接受恰当抗生素治疗的病人发展为肺炎的比例明显低于接受不恰当抗生素治疗的病人。与气管支气管炎(93 [ 29% ] 320)或无呼吸机相关性下呼吸道感染(673 [ 30% ] 2271,P<0.0001)相比,更多的患者因呼吸机相关性肺炎去世(146 [ 40% ] 369)。气管支气管炎(21天[ 15~34 ]–)和肺炎(22 [13–36 ])组离开ICU幸存者中位时间与无呼吸机相关性下呼吸道感染组相比明显较长(12 [8–20]; HR 1·65 [95% CI 1·38–1·97], p<0·0001)。
 
呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎是一个重要的健康问题,与全球所有国家高能消耗相关。研究人员进一步发现,支气管炎治疗不当增加进展为肺炎的风险,对呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎以及肺炎应该采取适当的抗生素治疗,并强调了抗感染的重要性,因为不适当的支气管炎治疗会增加肺炎的发病率。

原始出处

Dr Ignacio Martin-Loeches.et.al.Incidence and prognosis of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (TAVeM): a multicentre, prospective, observational study.The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.2015

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837173, encodeId=0589183e173d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon May 09 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943333, encodeId=13ac194333378, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ea82182e611' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#VAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18276, encryptionId=ea82182e611, topicName=VAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f9e287, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri May 06 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892037, encodeId=4bb9189203e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253240, encodeId=dcf2125324004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 01:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42528, encodeId=b97d425286c, content=患得患失计算机, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837173, encodeId=0589183e173d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon May 09 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943333, encodeId=13ac194333378, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ea82182e611' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#VAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18276, encryptionId=ea82182e611, topicName=VAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f9e287, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri May 06 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892037, encodeId=4bb9189203e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253240, encodeId=dcf2125324004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 01:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42528, encodeId=b97d425286c, content=患得患失计算机, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-06 hxzhang
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837173, encodeId=0589183e173d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon May 09 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943333, encodeId=13ac194333378, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ea82182e611' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#VAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18276, encryptionId=ea82182e611, topicName=VAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f9e287, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri May 06 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892037, encodeId=4bb9189203e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253240, encodeId=dcf2125324004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 01:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42528, encodeId=b97d425286c, content=患得患失计算机, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837173, encodeId=0589183e173d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon May 09 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943333, encodeId=13ac194333378, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ea82182e611' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#VAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18276, encryptionId=ea82182e611, topicName=VAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f9e287, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri May 06 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892037, encodeId=4bb9189203e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253240, encodeId=dcf2125324004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 01:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42528, encodeId=b97d425286c, content=患得患失计算机, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-06 Boyinsh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837173, encodeId=0589183e173d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon May 09 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943333, encodeId=13ac194333378, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ea82182e611' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#VAP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18276, encryptionId=ea82182e611, topicName=VAP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f9e287, createdName=hxzhang, createdTime=Fri May 06 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892037, encodeId=4bb9189203e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253240, encodeId=dcf2125324004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 06 01:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42528, encodeId=b97d425286c, content=患得患失计算机, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 14:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-04 ioslove

    患得患失计算机

    0

相关资讯

呼吸机相关性肺损伤

机械通气的目的在于为机体提供足够气体交换的同时使呼吸肌获得休息。1952年丹麦哥本哈根的脊髓灰质炎大流行期间的实例证实,通气支持是必不可少的,正是由于机械通气的应用,使得瘫痪型脊髓灰质炎患者的死亡率由80%降至约40%。 尽管该治疗方法优点显著,但许多患者在采用机械通气后,即使动脉血气结果正常,依然不能免于死亡。这种死亡是由多因素造成的,包括机械通气的并发症,如气

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map