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Menopause:为何有些女性容易抑郁?

2017-07-22 MedSci MedSci原创

在绝经过渡期(MT)和初始绝经年——雌激素显著波动的两次,女性抑郁症的发生风险增加。迄今为止,关于雌激素波动在中年抑郁症易感性增加中起着重要作用这一假设的研究提供了有限的数据支持。重要的是,并非所有的妇女在MT期间会出现抑郁症状,近期的报告表明,成年期暴露于雌二醇的持续时间也可能在抑郁症易感性中起着一定的作用。本研究探讨了育龄期雌激素的暴露模式和MT期及绝经后早期的抑郁风险。研究共纳入了1306名

在绝经过渡期(MT)和初始绝经年——雌激素显著波动的两次,女性抑郁症的发生风险增加。迄今为止,关于雌激素波动在中年抑郁症易感性增加中起着重要作用这一假设的研究提供了有限的数据支持。重要的是,并非所有的妇女在MT期间会出现抑郁症状,近期的报告表明,成年期暴露于雌二醇的持续时间也可能在抑郁症易感性中起着一定的作用。本研究探讨了育龄期雌激素的暴露模式和MT期及绝经后早期的抑郁风险。

研究共纳入了1306名经期规律的绝经前女性,年龄为42-52岁。基线时期,以及伺候的每10年收集一次数据。主要的结果是,在MT和初始绝经年,高水平抑郁症的发生率,流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)得分≥16,,独立于绝经前的抑郁症状。危险因素为雌激素暴露持续时间(月经初潮至MT)、激素控制生育持续时间、怀孕和哺乳期。

结果,多变量校正模型显示,MT和绝经后10年左右,女性从月经初潮到MT开始持续时间较长的雌激素暴露与抑郁症的风险降低相关(CES-D≥16)在MT和10岁或以下的绝经后(比值比0.85,95%置信区间0.78-0 .92)。持续时间较长的生育控制的使用与CES-D≥16风险降低相关(比值比0.90,95%置信区间0.83-0.98),但是怀孕或哺乳次数与此无关。

总之,该研究发现,生殖期暴露于雌激素的模式与MT和绝经后初期的高抑郁症状有关;长时间接触雌激素似乎具有保护作用。

原始出处:


Wendy K. Marsh, Joyce T. Bromberger, et al., Lifelong estradiol exposure and risk of depressive symptoms during the transition to menopause and postmenopause. Menopause. Publish Ahead of Print():, JUL 2017. DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000929.

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    2017-07-24 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!:

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    2017-07-24 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-07-23 lyh994

    抑郁症与雌激素的关系

    0

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    2017-07-23 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢。

    0

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    2017-07-23 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习

    0

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    2017-07-22 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    确实如此,学习了

    0

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    2017-07-22 有备才能无患

    生殖期暴露于雌激素的模式与MT和绝经后初期的高抑郁症状有关;长时间接触雌激素似乎具有保护作用。

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225677, encodeId=ddbe2256e7b6, content=学习了谢谢分享!!:, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Mon Jul 24 07:57:03 CST 2017, time=2017-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225629, encodeId=5ea22256298a, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Mon Jul 24 06:49:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225366, encodeId=f5dd22536606, content=抑郁症与雌激素的关系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Sun Jul 23 09:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225293, encodeId=7f062252939e, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Sun Jul 23 07:41:05 CST 2017, time=2017-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225248, encodeId=1561225248b4, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jul 23 06:30:59 CST 2017, time=2017-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225180, encodeId=89c622518002, content=确实如此,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jul 22 22:29:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225171, encodeId=34812251e1f5, content=生殖期暴露于雌激素的模式与MT和绝经后初期的高抑郁症状有关;长时间接触雌激素似乎具有保护作用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Jul 22 22:11:05 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=225163, encodeId=6e50225163f3, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Sat Jul 22 21:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-22 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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