Baidu
map

JASN:肾移植术后抗体诱导治疗效果哪家强?

2017-07-20 xuyihan MedSci原创

大家都知道肾移植受者经常接受抗体诱导治疗,但是之前有关诱导治疗的研究往往因随访时间短和/或缺乏有关并发症的信息而受到局限。而近日在JASN上发表的一篇文章在将器官移植和移植数据网络与医疗保险索赔联系起来之后,比较了3种诱导疗法对肾移植患者的疗效。

大家都知道肾移植受者经常接受抗体诱导治疗,但是之前有关诱导治疗的研究往往因随访时间短和/或缺乏有关并发症的信息而受到局限。而近日在JASN上发表的一篇文章在将器官移植和移植数据网络与医疗保险索赔联系起来之后,比较了3种诱导疗法对肾移植患者的疗效。

该研究采用了在15个临床和人口统计学特征基础上开发的匹配技术,产生了1:1的阿伦单抗-兔抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(rATG)(5330对)和巴利昔单抗-rATG(9378对)受者。继而利用成对的Cox回归来分析主要结果死亡或移植失败。次要终点包括死亡或败血症、死亡或淋巴瘤、死亡或黑色素瘤及1年内的医疗资源利用。

与rATG受者相比,阿仑单抗的患者有更高的死亡风险(风险比[HR],1.14;95%可信区间CI [ 95% ],1.03-1.26;P<0.01)和死亡或移植失败(HR,1.18;95% CI,1.09-1.28;P<0.001)。死亡结果以及死亡或移植失败与老人、非老人亚组和接受口服泼尼松之间通常是一致的。与rATG者相比,巴利昔单抗的患者有增加死亡风险(HR,1.08;95% CI,1.01-1.16;P = 0.03)和死亡或淋巴瘤(HR,1.12;95% CI,1.01-1.23;P = 0.03),但这些差异在亚组分析时并没有体现。阿伦单抗受者的1年资源利用较rATG稍低,但是在巴利昔单与rATG之间并没有不同。

上述的研究数据表明与阿伦单抗和巴利昔单抗相比,rATG发生不良后果的风险较低,包括死亡率。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998919, encodeId=7845199891969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Oct 03 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808982, encodeId=ad28180898223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00b68262e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82627, encryptionId=00b68262e91, topicName=肾移植术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 20:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776557, encodeId=d9fc1e7655774, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893974, encodeId=1c9f18939e42c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941328, encodeId=d6bf1941328e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat May 26 16:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-03 cy0324
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998919, encodeId=7845199891969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Oct 03 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808982, encodeId=ad28180898223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00b68262e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82627, encryptionId=00b68262e91, topicName=肾移植术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 20:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776557, encodeId=d9fc1e7655774, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893974, encodeId=1c9f18939e42c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941328, encodeId=d6bf1941328e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat May 26 16:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998919, encodeId=7845199891969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Oct 03 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808982, encodeId=ad28180898223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00b68262e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82627, encryptionId=00b68262e91, topicName=肾移植术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 20:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776557, encodeId=d9fc1e7655774, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893974, encodeId=1c9f18939e42c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941328, encodeId=d6bf1941328e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat May 26 16:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998919, encodeId=7845199891969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Oct 03 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808982, encodeId=ad28180898223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00b68262e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82627, encryptionId=00b68262e91, topicName=肾移植术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 20:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776557, encodeId=d9fc1e7655774, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893974, encodeId=1c9f18939e42c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941328, encodeId=d6bf1941328e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat May 26 16:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998919, encodeId=7845199891969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Tue Oct 03 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1808982, encodeId=ad28180898223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=00b68262e91' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82627, encryptionId=00b68262e91, topicName=肾移植术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=62e4433, createdName=zz12341234, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 20:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776557, encodeId=d9fc1e7655774, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 15:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893974, encodeId=1c9f18939e42c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941328, encodeId=d6bf1941328e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat May 26 16:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-26 chenhongpeng

相关资讯

NEJM:HCV阴性人群接受感染者肾脏移植

在美国多个地区,肾移植的等待时间会超过3到5年。与此同时,每年有500多个丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染者的高质量肾脏被丢弃。直接作用的抗病毒药具有高的HCV治愈率,以及容易控制的副作用。这使得将HCV感染者的肾脏移植给HCV阴性候选者成为可能。

KIDNEY INT:肾移植术后复发性肾小球肾炎的危险因素及移植结局!

因此,复发性肾小球肾炎仍然是移植接受者丧失移植物的一个重要原因。

Am J Kidney Dis:肾移植受者:氯噻酮VS氨氯地平哪个效果更好?

2017年6月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》的一项由荷兰科学家进行的研究,得出了氯噻酮与氨氯地平对于他克莫司治疗的肾移植受者降压等效的结论。

2017 EAU指南:肾移植

2017年10月,欧洲泌尿外科学会(EAU)发布了肾移植指南,本文的主要目的是提高全面的关于肾移植的医学和技术方面的概述。本文是对2009年版肾移植指南的全面更新。

Diabetic Med:肾移植对葡萄糖耐受性受损的日本人的影响

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic medicine》上在线发表一项关于肾移植对葡萄糖耐受性受损的日本人的影响的研究,调查肾移植前后1年的日本受者的葡萄糖耐量,胰岛素分泌和胰岛素敏感性变化。

肾移植排斥反应的预防和治疗:中国肾移植排斥反应临床诊疗指南(2016版)解读

肾移植是治疗慢性终末期肾病(CKD)的最有效临床手段,目前我国每年肾移植手术量已近万例。排斥反应是影响移植肾长期存活的首要独立危险因素,是亟待解决的瓶颈问题。本文将对中华医学会器官移植学分会、中国医师协会器官移植医师分会2016年发布的《中国肾移植排斥反应临床诊疗指南》(简称《指南》)部分内容进行解读,分析不同类型排斥反应的预防和治疗方法,希望对读者的临床实践有所裨益。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map