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2014年度中国心脏外科白皮书:阜外领跑,广东心研所升至前三

2015-11-03 文韬 中国循环杂志

中国生物医学工程学会体外循环分会近期公布了中国2014年中国心脏外科数据报告。 传统格局被打破 2014年,心脏手术例数排名前十的单位是:心脏手术数排名前十的医院是:阜外医院(13025),安贞医院(10623),广东心研所(4896),武汉亚心(4429),西京医院(3950),上海儿童医学中心(3554),湘雅二院(3456),武汉协和医院(3218),重庆新桥医院(3156)

中国生物医学工程学会体外循环分会近期公布了中国2014年中国心脏外科数据报告。

传统格局被打破

2014年,心脏手术例数排名前十的单位是:心脏手术数排名前十的医院是:阜外医院(13025),安贞医院(10623),广东心研所(4896),武汉亚心(4429),西京医院(3950),上海儿童医学中心(3554),湘雅二院(3456),武汉协和医院(3218),重庆新桥医院(3156),河南省人民医院(2786)。

与往年不同的是,广东心研所跃升至前三,传统强势前三位医院格局被打破,河南省人民医院再次进入前十。


绝无仅有

这次报告首次出现了一个词,叫做“绝无仅有”,这是因为体外循环心脏手术数出现了负增长,与2013年相比,体外循环下手术数减少了2908 例(减少1.79%)。

作者认为,“我国心脏手术总数增长缓慢,乏力。未来外科面临的医疗资源萎缩十分严峻。”。

报告中,2014年733 家医院上报总心脏手术数是209737例,和 2013 年统计数据比较,仅增加了1456 例(增长0.9%)。

小儿先心外科后劲趋缓是必然

下降最明显的是先天性心脏病手术数,较2013年减少了2696例(减少3.15%),已经连续两年呈现下跌趋势。

作者指出,“介入治疗心脏病创伤小,在某些病种治疗选择上有着无可比拟的优势。”

另一方面,和2013年先心患者手术数量缓增长比较,2014年的负增长再次证实随着产前检查的普及和对畸形胎儿的认知,中国先天性心脏病的活产儿数量在今后必将遵循国际惯例呈下降趋势。

“小儿先心病外科的发展后劲趋缓成为必然。”作者说。

新格局

相比而言,大血管手术数、冠状动脉旁路移植手术和瓣膜手术呈增长态势,冠状动脉旁路移植手术31530例,瓣膜手术60485例,较1013年分别增长12.02%和6.14%。

作者说,“这三种手术的连年增长是人口平均寿命增加后的新格局。”

同时,大血管手术数的增长出现在学会统计覆盖的各个大区域,说明各地手术技术水平的提高。

强者愈强,弱者愈弱

作者指出,因为全国总手术数增长已经显现疲态,上升快的少数心脏中心其手术患者是从其他地区吸引而来,

作者说,“而大量患者迁徙性就医必然增加治病成本,给患者家庭带来负担。 同时也给大的中心带来医疗压力。”

作者认为,这种就医模式在某种程度上成为因病致贫的推手,值得医疗行政决策机构思考。而且,医疗资源欠发达地区患者向一些心脏中心聚集的现象不会在短时间内得到纠正。

器官捐献理念有改变

2014年全国还做了358例心脏移植,145 例肺移植和12例心肺联合移植。

对此,作者认为,“我国并没有因为器官管理的法制化而出现移植数量的下降,相反有了提升。 说明国民对器官捐献的理念有了明显的改变。”

来源:朱德明,龙  村,黑飞龙. 2014中国心脏外科和体外循环数据白皮书. 中国体外循环杂志. 2015;13:129-131.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141788, encodeId=df24141e8837, content=胸外科,大手术啊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85621649328, createdName=1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 09:49:44 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668499, encodeId=18b4166849928, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c10514e990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏外科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51479, encryptionId=9c10514e990, topicName=心脏外科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=954b26331329, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466668, encodeId=d1e51466668e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=741ce17090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白皮书#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71709, encryptionId=741ce17090e, topicName=白皮书)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93a16850722, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 02:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42451, encodeId=57854245199, content=胸外科医生培养周期太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 22:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42422, encodeId=dd3942422cc, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ded1659654, createdName=周可儿, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-08 1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称)

    胸外科,大手术啊。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141788, encodeId=df24141e8837, content=胸外科,大手术啊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85621649328, createdName=1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 09:49:44 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668499, encodeId=18b4166849928, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c10514e990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏外科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51479, encryptionId=9c10514e990, topicName=心脏外科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=954b26331329, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466668, encodeId=d1e51466668e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=741ce17090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白皮书#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71709, encryptionId=741ce17090e, topicName=白皮书)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93a16850722, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 02:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42451, encodeId=57854245199, content=胸外科医生培养周期太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 22:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42422, encodeId=dd3942422cc, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ded1659654, createdName=周可儿, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141788, encodeId=df24141e8837, content=胸外科,大手术啊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85621649328, createdName=1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 09:49:44 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668499, encodeId=18b4166849928, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c10514e990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏外科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51479, encryptionId=9c10514e990, topicName=心脏外科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=954b26331329, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466668, encodeId=d1e51466668e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=741ce17090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白皮书#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71709, encryptionId=741ce17090e, topicName=白皮书)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93a16850722, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 02:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42451, encodeId=57854245199, content=胸外科医生培养周期太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 22:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42422, encodeId=dd3942422cc, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ded1659654, createdName=周可儿, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-05 bbwznl
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141788, encodeId=df24141e8837, content=胸外科,大手术啊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85621649328, createdName=1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 09:49:44 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668499, encodeId=18b4166849928, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c10514e990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏外科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51479, encryptionId=9c10514e990, topicName=心脏外科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=954b26331329, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466668, encodeId=d1e51466668e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=741ce17090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白皮书#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71709, encryptionId=741ce17090e, topicName=白皮书)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93a16850722, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 02:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42451, encodeId=57854245199, content=胸外科医生培养周期太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 22:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42422, encodeId=dd3942422cc, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ded1659654, createdName=周可儿, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-03 zhouxue1990

    胸外科医生培养周期太长

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141788, encodeId=df24141e8837, content=胸外科,大手术啊。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85621649328, createdName=1ddc3547m22(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 08 09:49:44 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668499, encodeId=18b4166849928, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c10514e990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏外科#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51479, encryptionId=9c10514e990, topicName=心脏外科)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=954b26331329, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 12:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466668, encodeId=d1e51466668e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=741ce17090e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白皮书#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71709, encryptionId=741ce17090e, topicName=白皮书)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93a16850722, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 02:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42451, encodeId=57854245199, content=胸外科医生培养周期太长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1a01625167, createdName=zhouxue1990, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 22:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42422, encodeId=dd3942422cc, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ded1659654, createdName=周可儿, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 16:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-03 周可儿

    加油

    0

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