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JCO:NSAID可显着改善KRAS野生型患者的生存

2017-07-06 全球肿瘤快讯 全球肿瘤快讯

美国福瑞德哈金森肿瘤研究中心的XinweiHua等报告的一项研究显示,在长期存活的结直肠癌患者中,癌症确诊后常规应用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)可显着改善KRAS野生型患者的生存。(J Clin Oncol. 2017年6月15日在线版)常规应用阿司匹林可改善结直肠癌患者的生存期。然而,哪些类型的结直肠癌,以及能从阿司匹林和其他NSAID获益最大的用药时机,这些问题目前尚不清楚。该研究共入组199

美国福瑞德哈金森肿瘤研究中心的XinweiHua等报告的一项研究显示,在长期存活的结直肠癌患者中,癌症确诊后常规应用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)可显着改善KRAS野生型患者的生存。(J Clin Oncol. 2017年6月15日在线版)

常规应用阿司匹林可改善结直肠癌患者的生存期。然而,哪些类型的结直肠癌,以及能从阿司匹林和其他NSAID获益最大的用药时机,这些问题目前尚不清楚。

该研究共入组1997~2008年诊断的2419例浸润性结直肠癌患者(18~74岁),这些患者来自于美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的肿瘤登记处。研究者评估了BRAF突变状态、KRAS突变状态、微卫星不稳定状态和CpG岛甲基化表型,利用Cox回归风险比例模型计算总生存和结直肠癌特异性生存的风险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

确诊后的中位随访时间为10.8年,381例患者死亡(100例死于结直肠癌)。与未用药的患者相比,诊断后只应用阿司匹林的患者的总生存(HR=0.75,95%CI 0.59~0.95)和结直肠癌特异性生存(HR=0.44,95%CI 0.25~0.71)均更好,尤其是一开始就用药的患者(OS:HR=0.64,95%CI0.47~0.86;结直肠癌特异性生存:HR=0.40,95%CI 0.20~0.80)。诊断后应用NSAID与总生存的关系因KRAS突变状态不同而有显着差异(P=0.01)。诊断后应用任意一种NSAID药物仅可改善KRAS野生型患者的总生存(HR=0.60,95%CI 0.46~0.80),但并未改善KRAS突变患者的总生存(HR=1.24,95%CI 0.78~1.96)。

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    2017-09-16 wjywjy
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    2018-06-16 lidong40
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    2017-10-18 d830372
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    2017-07-08 yinhl1978
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    2017-07-08 amyloid

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