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73岁老奶奶咽部溃疡反复不愈 原来是梅毒作怪!

2019-01-04 赵俊英 王增芳 专家会诊中心病例讨论精选

73岁女性,10余年前出现咽部干痛,不适感逐渐加重,诱因不明。咽部可见一约3cm的溃疡,红色分泌物,有瘢痕形成。组织病理表现:黏膜上皮增厚,有较多淋巴细胞及浆细胞浸润伴淋巴组织增生;血RPR(+),滴度1:20,血TPHA(+)。梅毒树胶肿?寻常狼疮?孢子丝菌病?

73岁女性,10余年前出现咽部干痛,不适感逐渐加重,诱因不明。咽部可见一约3cm的溃疡,红色分泌物,有瘢痕形成。组织病理表现:黏膜上皮增厚,有较多淋巴细胞及浆细胞浸润伴淋巴组织增生;血RPR(+),滴度1:20,血TPHA(+)。梅毒树胶肿?寻常狼疮?孢子丝菌病?

病历摘要

患者,女,73岁,退休。

主诉:咽部疼痛、干燥伴不适,逐渐加重10余年。

现病史:患者10余年前,出现咽部干痛,不适感逐渐加重,诱因不明。曾在北京某三级甲医院皮肤科及耳鼻喉科检查,真菌镜检及培养均阴性,RPR:阴性,TPHA:一次阳性,组织病理检查提示:急慢性炎症,淋巴组织增生。患者发病以来,因可疑梅毒,曾肌内注射青霉素240万单位,每周一次,共3次。本人否认不洁性交史。其爱人否认不洁性交史,但未做任何化验检查。

既往史、家族史:无特殊。

体格检查

一般情况:良好,系统检查无特殊。

专科情况:咽部可见一约3cm的溃疡,红色分泌物,有瘢痕形成。

辅助检查

血RPR(+),滴度1:20(北京友谊医院复查)。

血TPHA(+)。

组织病理检查:黏膜上皮增厚,有较多淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润及淋巴组织增生。

讨论目的

明确诊断及提出治疗意见。

讨论内容

根据患者临床表现:老年女性,慢性病程,咽部溃疡反复不愈,局部有瘢痕形成,伴有疼痛、干燥不适感;组织病理表现:黏膜上皮增厚,有较多淋巴细胞及浆细胞浸润伴淋巴组织增生;血RPR(+),滴度1:20,血TPHA(+)。可以诊断梅毒树胶肿。本病需与以下疾病相鉴别:

1.寻常狼疮

好发于面部、口鼻附近,初起时表现为无痛性结节,后可发生溃疡,皮损逐渐向外扩展,中心部分可自然愈合,形成萎缩性瘢痕,严重者可致毁容。临床上可通过结核菌素试验(PPD)(+),组织病理学检查与梅毒树胶肿鉴别。

2.孢子丝菌病

常有外伤史,初起时为无痛性红色结节,病情发展出现软化、破溃形成溃疡,表面可有淡黄色液体渗出。分泌物中可找到孢子丝菌,真菌培养可确诊。

3.瘤型麻风

中晚期瘤型麻风的皮损以广泛的浸润性损害为主,面部深在性浸润性损害可导致鼻梁塌陷,鼻中隔穿孔,以及口腔黏膜、悬雍垂和喉黏膜的损害,同时伴有周围神经的受累,瘤型麻风常可查到大量细菌,其组织病理表现具特异性。

最终诊断:梅毒树胶肿。

治疗经过

专家治疗方案:补治一个疗程青霉素,同时建议血管及神经科检查,咽部不适建议耳鼻喉科对症治疗。

随访:患者治疗后2个月复查,咽部溃疡愈合,但局部干痛不适感持续存在至今。

讨 论

近年来,随着医疗水平的不断提高,大多数梅毒患者都能够得到早期诊断、早期治疗,虽然发展到晚期的患者比较少见,但有关梅毒树胶肿的临床病例,如“椎管内梅毒树胶肿”、“颅内梅毒树胶肿”、“肺梅毒树胶肿”、“腹腔内梅毒树胶肿”及“下肢梅毒树胶肿”等个案报道逐年增多,这些病例提醒我们临床医师对晚期梅毒的鉴别诊断不能掉以轻心。梅毒患者未经治疗,约40%左右可发生晚期梅毒。晚期梅毒时螺旋体可侵犯皮肤黏膜、软组织、骨骼、血管及神经系统。树胶肿为晚期皮肤黏膜梅毒的特征性皮损,其特点是:①常单发,不对称;②炎症较轻,主观症状不明显;③可形成溃疡,且破坏性较大,愈后留有瘢痕;④梅毒血清阳性率低;⑤梅毒驱毒治疗有效。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911339, encodeId=59eb191133907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47eb8009618' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老奶奶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80096, encryptionId=47eb8009618, topicName=老奶奶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 01:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358499, encodeId=df9a35849959, content=谢谢分享,令人思维大开!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Fri Jan 18 07:48:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357170, encodeId=e21935e170c9, content=原谅我不厚道的笑了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJJJH68vVosK7VY3fjRHSob9p8iaOZwMtFibiaNuUtM3neic5qDnql5DeouPictdd5F4RtRHegYL4gL1qQ/132, createdBy=ff8a2387854, createdName=蔡武志, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 19:08:15 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357167, encodeId=440f35e167d2, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 18:42:43 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-03 huirong
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911339, encodeId=59eb191133907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47eb8009618' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老奶奶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80096, encryptionId=47eb8009618, topicName=老奶奶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 01:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358499, encodeId=df9a35849959, content=谢谢分享,令人思维大开!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Fri Jan 18 07:48:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357170, encodeId=e21935e170c9, content=原谅我不厚道的笑了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJJJH68vVosK7VY3fjRHSob9p8iaOZwMtFibiaNuUtM3neic5qDnql5DeouPictdd5F4RtRHegYL4gL1qQ/132, createdBy=ff8a2387854, createdName=蔡武志, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 19:08:15 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357167, encodeId=440f35e167d2, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 18:42:43 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-18 laoli

    谢谢分享,令人思维大开!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911339, encodeId=59eb191133907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47eb8009618' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老奶奶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80096, encryptionId=47eb8009618, topicName=老奶奶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 01:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358499, encodeId=df9a35849959, content=谢谢分享,令人思维大开!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Fri Jan 18 07:48:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357170, encodeId=e21935e170c9, content=原谅我不厚道的笑了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJJJH68vVosK7VY3fjRHSob9p8iaOZwMtFibiaNuUtM3neic5qDnql5DeouPictdd5F4RtRHegYL4gL1qQ/132, createdBy=ff8a2387854, createdName=蔡武志, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 19:08:15 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357167, encodeId=440f35e167d2, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 18:42:43 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-04 蔡武志

    原谅我不厚道的笑了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911339, encodeId=59eb191133907, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47eb8009618' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老奶奶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80096, encryptionId=47eb8009618, topicName=老奶奶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a435298, createdName=huirong, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 01:09:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=358499, encodeId=df9a35849959, content=谢谢分享,令人思维大开!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Fri Jan 18 07:48:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357170, encodeId=e21935e170c9, content=原谅我不厚道的笑了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJJJH68vVosK7VY3fjRHSob9p8iaOZwMtFibiaNuUtM3neic5qDnql5DeouPictdd5F4RtRHegYL4gL1qQ/132, createdBy=ff8a2387854, createdName=蔡武志, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 19:08:15 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357167, encodeId=440f35e167d2, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Fri Jan 04 18:42:43 CST 2019, time=2019-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-04 一个字-牛

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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