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江苏省人大开展专题询问“看病难”如何解决,卫生部门作答

2017-09-24 袁杰 澎湃新闻

深化医药卫生体制改革,是江苏省人大常委会第三十二次会议的重要议题。9月23日上午,会议对全省深化医药卫生体制改革工作开展专题询问。12位委员、代表先后提问,9名江苏各厅局负责人进行了作答。记者在现场看到,现场进行随机提问,在规定时间内,大部分厅局负责人脱稿作答,“交锋”现场气氛热烈。肖婷婷代表发问称,现在优质医疗资源大多集中在大城市,很多人即使患了普通疾病也要跑大城市,导致大医院人满为患,基层医院

深化医药卫生体制改革,是江苏省人大常委会第三十二次会议的重要议题。

9月23日上午,会议对全省深化医药卫生体制改革工作开展专题询问。12位委员、代表先后提问,9名江苏各厅局负责人进行了作答。

记者在现场看到,现场进行随机提问,在规定时间内,大部分厅局负责人脱稿作答,“交锋”现场气氛热烈。

肖婷婷代表发问称,现在优质医疗资源大多集中在大城市,很多人即使患了普通疾病也要跑大城市,导致大医院人满为患,基层医院却患者不足,这个矛盾该怎么解决?

“这是个好问题,也是个老大难问题。”江苏省卫计委副主任李少冬认为,造成这种现场主要有多种原因。

“比如医疗资源的布局结构不合理,总量也不足。”李少冬说,另外的原因则是人民群众对基层医疗机构不信任,促进有序就诊的政策制度不完善。

李少东认为,服务模式比较落后也是原因之一。此外,人民群众寻求名医、名院现象比较普遍,就医理念也需要改变。

在他看来,要改变这种现状,推进分级诊疗制度是一大重点工作。

公开资料显示,分级诊疗制度是指按疾病的轻重缓急及治疗的难易程度进行分级,不同级别的医疗机构承担不同疾病的治疗,实现基层首诊和双向转诊。

“今年上半年,江苏人选择基层首诊比例超50%,说明我们分级诊疗制度有成效,但还没达到预期。”李少东表示,下一步,江苏还将以分级诊疗制度为中心,发展继续性医疗服务机构,也就是慢性病治疗康复医院等。

同时,要加大基层家庭医生签约服务工作的力度,发挥家庭医生的作用,推动远程医疗等信息化手段。

此外,还要加强健康教育和宣传,要引导群众树立正确的就医理念。“当然,基层要强,最最重要的是人才。”李少东表示,还是要采取一系列的措施,把人才“强”起来。

江苏省人社厅副厅长相伯伟补充道,从人社部门来讲,要发挥医保的导向和杠杆作用推动分级诊疗制度,实现差别化的医保支付政策便是方法之一。

“比如说基层医疗机构报销起步线是300块,三级医疗机构是500块,”相伯伟举例称,如果患者在基层诊断发现确实符合条件转到上一级,起步可减至200块就可享受医保。

而对从上一级医疗机构转到基层医疗机构康复治疗的,可免除起步金额。相伯伟表示,这种做法的目的也就是促进“小病在社区,大病在医院”。

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