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专家:通过社区康复方案推动解决严重精神障碍患者治疗难题

2020-08-04 新华网 新华网

中国疾控中心精神卫生中心副主任马宁说,精神分裂症等严重精神障碍是我国面临的重大公共卫生挑战之一,为进一步解决疾病迁延性长、患者服药依从性低等治疗难题,目前国内正在推动患者的社区康复治疗,以期在改善疗效

新华社北京8月4日电(记者陈聪)中国疾控中心精神卫生中心副主任马宁说,精神分裂症等严重精神障碍是我国面临的重大公共卫生挑战之一,为进一步解决疾病迁延性长、患者服药依从性低等治疗难题,目前国内正在推动患者的社区康复治疗,以期在改善疗效、提供情感支持、帮助恢复社会功能等方面发挥积极有效作用

精神分裂症是一种慢性且严重的精神障碍,对患者的工作和生活会产生明显影响。马宁说,精神分裂症、双相情感障碍等严重精神障碍的病因和发病机理尚不明确,但生物学因素是比较明显的致病因素之一。另外患者性格特点、躯体健康情况,以及基于外界压力的应激事件对罹患上述疾病有一定促发作用。

马宁指出,截至2018年底,我国登记在册的严重精神障碍患者有599.4万例,其中绝大多数患者缺乏劳动能力,需要长期服药治疗和监护照料,成为多地贫困人口因病致贫返贫的重要原因。

针对疾病治疗难题,包括医院社区一体化治疗模式及“同伴支持”项目在内的创新探索正在全国范围陆续开展。据马宁介绍,原国家卫生计生委于2015年发布《全国精神卫生工作规划(2015-2020年)》,指出我国未来需积极推行“病重治疗在医院、康复管理在社区”的服务模式,鼓励引导社会资源提供精神障碍患者社区康复服务。

基于这一工作规划,马宁团队近年来在全国一些城市的社区开展“同伴支持”项目,即由经过筛选、评估和培训的康复良好的严重精神障碍患者在社区为其他病友提供服务,以期帮助病友改善社会功能,早日回归社会。同时,使用长效针剂治疗方案的精神分裂症医院社区一体化治疗服务模式也已在全国19个省份试点,2000多名患者及其家庭获益。

马宁说,下一步将在目前“同伴支持”项目开展成果的基础上形成统一的行业标准,由相关部门发布,以明确社区康复机构主体部门、机构的职责以及社区康复提供的具体服务内容。

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    2020-08-04 liangying

    所以说未来全科医生的前景是不是很好😁

    1

    展开1条回复
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