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BMJ:PM2.5与214种疾病负担

2019-11-29 MedSci MedSci原创

短期接触PM2.5 导致多种疾病风险增加,这些联系甚至在较低的PM2.5浓度时仍显著

近日研究人员评估了短期接触PM2.5与214种疾病住院风险的关系。

研究考察了2000-12年美国医疗保险住院医院索赔数据,总计95277169个案例,分析214种疾病组入院的风险、住院次数、住院天数、住院和急症后护理费用以及统计寿命价值(即用来衡量避免死亡的成本的经济价值)。

部分前人研究较少的疾病,如败血症、液体和电解质紊乱、急性和非特定性肾功能衰竭,的入院风险与短期接触PM2.5呈正相关。PM2.5与心血管和呼吸系统疾病、帕金森氏病、糖尿病、静脉炎、血栓性静脉炎和血栓栓塞之间也存在正相关。当日PM2.5浓度低于世卫组织24小时平均PM2.5暴露的空气质量指南时,这些关联性仍保持一致。研究认为,对于部分较少研究的疾病,短期PM2.5每增加1 μg/m3,每年就会增加2050例的住院治疗,12216天的住院时间,3100万美元住院和急症后的医疗费用以及25亿美元的统计寿命价值。对于以前已知的相关疾病,PM2.5短期暴露量每增加1 μg/m3,每年增加3642名住院病人,住院20098天,6900万美元住院和急症后护理费用以及41亿美元的统计寿命价值。

短期接触PM2.5 导致多种疾病风险增加,这些联系甚至在较低的PM2.5浓度时仍显著。

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    2020-09-05 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-11-30 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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