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Am J Respir Crit Care Med:Pitolisant能显著阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的症状

2021-04-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

白天过度嗜睡是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的一个常见致残症状。近日,一项国际多中心、双盲、随机(3:1)、安慰剂对照、平行设计的试验评估了Pitolisant(一种具有促醒作用的选择性组胺H3受体拮抗剂)

白天过度嗜睡是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的一个常见致残症状。近日,一项国际多中心、双盲、随机(3:1)、安慰剂对照、平行设计的试验评估了Pitolisant(一种具有促醒作用的选择性组胺H3受体拮抗剂)在治疗拒绝持续气道正压治疗的中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的日间嗜睡方面的疗效和安全性,研究结果已发表于Am J Respir Crit Care Med。

研究共纳入268名阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者(75%为男性;平均年龄为52岁;呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数为49/h;基线嗜睡评分为15.7)随机分组(200人接受Pitolisant治疗,68人接受安慰剂治疗)。Pitolisant在12周内以20mg/d的剂量单独滴定。主要终点是Epworth嗜睡量表得分的变化。次要终点是根据客观日间嗜睡评估的清醒保持程度、安全性、临床疗效总评量表严重程度、患者的总体意见、EuroQol生活质量调查表和Pichot疲劳调查表。

 

结果显示,使用Pitolisant后,Epworth嗜睡量表的得分比使用安慰剂时减少得更多(-2.8;95%置信区间,-4.0至-1.5;P<0.001)。清醒保持程度没有得到改善。使用Pitolisant后,Pichot疲劳评分有所下降。医生和患者的问卷调查都证实了Pitolisant的总体影响。两组不良事件的发生率相似(分别为29.5%和25.4%),主要是头痛、失眠、恶心和眩晕,没有血管或其他明显的安全问题。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,Pitolisant能显著减少自我报告的白天困倦和疲劳,并改善拒绝或不坚持使用持续气道正压的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的病人报告结果和医生的疾病严重程度评估。

 

原始出处:

 

Yves Dauvilliers, et al., Pitolisant for Daytime Sleepiness in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Who Refuse Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment. A Randomized Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 May 1;201(9):1135-1145. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201907-1284OC.

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    2021-09-19 tomyang96
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    2021-04-27 ms9000001932136052

    不错

    0

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    2021-04-27 81252974

    学习了

    0

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    2021-04-26 言西早

    白天过度嗜睡是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的一个常见致残症状。

    0

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    2021-04-26 ms1111371406457732

    学到了

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