Baidu
map

Infection, Genetics and Evolution:英国研究:新冠最早始于去年十月,“所有国家几乎同时传播”

2020-05-09 科学网 科学网

近日,英国一项新的基因研究发现,2019 年年底新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)或已在全球迅速传播,并且仍在反复发生突变以不断适应其人类宿主。

近日,英国一项新的基因研究发现,2019 年年底新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)或已在全球迅速传播,并且仍在反复发生突变以不断适应其人类宿主。

这项研究名为 “Emergence of genomic diversity and recurrent mutations in SARS-CoV-2”,于当地时间 5 月 5 日以预校稿的形式在线发表在国际医学期刊《感染、遗传学和进化》(Infection, Genetics and Evolution)上。研究团队主要来自伦敦大学学院遗传学研究所,通讯作者为该所研究员弗朗索瓦 · 鲍卢克斯(Fran?ois Balloux)。

近日,鲍卢克斯接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访时表示,其研究团队对超过 7600 名全球新冠肺炎患者身上提取的新冠病毒进行基因分析后发现,该病毒从去年年底就已经开始在世界范围内迅速传播。

鲍卢克斯团队针对新冠病毒的突变展开研究并发现了其迅速传播的证据,但目前为止,没有证据表明该病毒变得更容易传播或更可能导致严重疾病。团队研究了病毒全球数据库中在不同时间和不同地点采集的样本,并发现这些病毒样本都显示出多个突变,且这些突变相似。

研究指出,从系统进化估计来看,新冠病毒大流行开始的时间大概在 2019 年 10 月 6 日至 2019 年 12 月 11 日之间,这也大概是其从自然宿主进入人类社会的时间。

“这一研究排除了新冠病毒可能早在被发现很长时间之前就已经在传播、进而已经感染了大部分人口的任何假设。” 鲍卢克斯对 CNN 说。

研究团队表示,这意味着不存在一部分人已经对病毒形成了某种免疫的情况,全球人口中最多只有 10% 已经接触过新冠病毒。同时,团队检测到的病毒反复发生的同源性突变可能表明新冠病毒仍在不断适应其新宿主——人类。

研究结果还意味着,该病毒早在第一例官方病例报道之前几周甚至几个月就开始在欧洲、美国和全球其他国家传播了,几乎是同时在所有国家被引入和传播。

鲍卢克斯表示,“所有试图找到‘零号患者’的想法都是没有意义的,因为存在太多的‘零号患者’。”

这一研究从新冠病毒进化和变异的角度探讨了它是如何适应其人类宿主的,将为直接设计相关药物和疫苗提供信息。

新冠病毒基因组多样性分析:最近的共同祖先病毒出现于 2019 年底

第一个新冠病毒完整的基因组序列于 2020 年 1 月 5 日发布,随后数千个病毒基因被测序并被公布、用于流行病学等研究。

RNA 病毒每次复制自身都会犯错,使其产生突变,而这些突变可用作所谓的 “分子钟(molecular clock)”,帮助科研人员通过时间和地理位置等信息追踪病毒的传播情况。

研究人员发现,SARS-CoV-2 基因组的一部分区域经过多次突变后仍在很大程度上保持不变,而其他区域则已经积累了基因多样性。

研究人员借助 “全球流感数据共享计划(GISAID)” 的数据库,创建了一个包含 7666 个新冠病毒公共基因组的数据集,并分析了随时间变化新冠病毒基因组多样性的变化情况。

这 7666 个 SARS-CoV-2 基因组对 COVID-19 大流行进行了极好的地理和时间覆盖,研究人员将基因组数据的采集时间与其进化过程之间的关系用遗传进化树表达,并进而制作了放射状图和线性布局图。

研究人员称,在收集数据的时间范围内,如果存在可衡量的进化过程,则采样时间与进化过程之间的正相关关系就会出现。具体而言,与最近的共同祖先病毒相比,越新分离出的病毒株在基因组中积累的变异就越多。

对采样日期与病毒进化过程之间的回归原点分析显示,病毒基因组最近的共同祖先(the Most Recent Common Ancestor,MRCA)大约在 2019 年底左右出现。

通过进化模型 “分子钟” 估算软件 TreeDater 等,研究人员观察到一个病毒基因组最近的共同祖先,其出现时间大概在 2019 年 10 月 6 日至 2019 年 12 月 11 日,这与新冠肺炎流行的开始时间相对应。

研究人员指出,这一时间区间与此前使用各种计算方法在新冠病毒基因组数据的较小子集上进行的估计大致相同,但由于数据集规模庞大、一些更复杂的推理方法无法使用,这一结果仍应谨慎采信。

研究团队还发现,在当前阶段的新冠肺炎大流行中,SARS-CoV-2 基因组仅积累了中等程度的遗传多样性,任意两个基因组之间的平均 SNP(单核苷酸多态性)成对差异为 9.6。这意味着,新冠病毒基因组的共同祖先出现的时间不长、相对较新。

几乎同时在所有国家被引入和传播,在首例感染后快速地扩散

研究人员用 “一切无处不在(Everything is everywhere)” 来形容在多个国家发现的新冠病毒基因组的特征。

事实上,英国、美国、冰岛、澳大利亚等大多数国家中发现的 SARS-CoV-2 基因组多样性基本概括了 7666 个基因组数据集中 COVID-19 的全球多样性。

这意味着,新冠病毒在这些国家成为本地流行病都是通过大量独立的病毒基因组进入并传播造成的,几乎是同时在所有国家被引入和传播,且在首例感染后快速地扩散。中国是一个例外,虽然被普遍认为是新冠疫情的最初暴发地,但实际上中国的新冠病毒基因组仅包含全球多样性的一小部分。

通过关注独立多次出现的同源性突变,研究团队确定了 SARS-CoV-2 基因组中的 198 个的频发突变(recurrent mutation),这些突变可能标志着基因趋同进化,并且在适应性背景下使 SARS-CoV-2 特别容易感染人类宿主。近 80% 的频发突变在蛋白质水平上产生了非同义的变化,研究者们认为,这表明 SARS-CoV-2 还在持续发生突变以适应人类。

SARS-CoV-2 的结构包括分为两部分的、编码非结构蛋白的开放阅读框(ORF);四种结构蛋白:刺突(S)、包膜(E)、膜(M)和核壳(N);以及一组小的附属因子。研究人员发现发生频发突变的上述 198 个位点(占所有位点的 0.67%)与 7666 个基因组中的 290 个氨基酸变化相关。在这些氨基酸变化中,232 个包含非同义突变,58 个包含同义突变。

研究人员进一步观察到,Orf1ab 中编码 Nsp6、Nsp11、Nsp13 的区域中的三个位点,以及刺突蛋白中的一个位点存在特别多的频发突变。

作者们认为,迄今为止,在人类中传播的 SARS-CoV-2 突变中,绝大多数突变可能是中性的甚至是(对病毒基因)有害的。而突变的同源性,例如本研究中检测到的 198 个频发突变位点,可能是中性进化的产物或正在进行的选择的结果。

研究人员指出,理想情况下,药物和疫苗的设计应靶向 SARS-CoV-2 基因组的相对不变的、受强烈限制的区域,以避免耐药性。这些同源性突变位点中,不涉及极性变化的部分可能反映了这些位置的强烈进化限制,进而可能成为药物或疫苗的设计靶标。

研究人员还指出,由于 SARS-CoV-2 是引发人畜共患病的病毒,它很可能还无法很好地适应其人类宿主。虽然 SARS-CoV-2 种群有可能演变为毒力不同、传播能力不同的亚型,但必须强调的是,目前尚无证据表明 SARS-CoV-2 存在独特表型的进化。

随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球的发展,越来越多的病毒基因组数据将被用于监测 SARS-CoV-2 的演变。研究团队称,不断监测病毒中的基因组变化有助于人们更好地理解宿主与病原体的相互作用,进而为药物和疫苗设计提供信息。

原始出处:

Lucyvan Dorp, et al. Emergence of genomic diversity and recurrent mutations in SARS-CoV-2. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. Available online 5 May 2020, 104351.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-12 canlab
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-11 yese
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-26 江川靖瑶
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-03 cy0324
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-04 huperzia
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734222, encodeId=c4cd1e3422232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Tue May 12 12:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005981, encodeId=1842200598121, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d53e12740' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolution#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7127, encryptionId=5d53e12740, topicName=Evolution)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 06:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785893, encodeId=51ba1e85893d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d12fe126c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Evolut#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7126, encryptionId=d12fe126c4, topicName=Evolut)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 00:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686335, encodeId=0258168633599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 21:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049294, encodeId=9459204929406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 19:44:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1878022, encodeId=703318e8022a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d80e943ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genetics#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7943, encryptionId=5d80e943ef, topicName=Genetics)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca89104, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Aug 04 20:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524451, encodeId=923a15244514e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Mon May 11 02:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027986, encodeId=9e69102e98634, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Sat May 09 14:44:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-09 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

相关资讯

美华裔科学家家中遇害 研究新冠病毒将取得"重大发现"

华裔科研人员刘冰(匹兹堡大学官网)

浙江新冠病毒抗体检测定价40元,发热门诊患者可医保报销

浙江省医疗保障局、省卫健委5月6日发布《关于明确新型冠状病毒抗体检测项目有关事项的通知》,决定设立新型冠状病毒IgG抗体(包括总抗体)检测和IgM抗体检测项目,试行价格均为40元/次;其医保支付类别按

美专家预测新冠病毒未来3个暴发期:今年秋天或严重

美国商业内幕网站5月5日刊发报道称,美国专家预测了新冠病毒未来的三个暴发期,其中最严重的是今年秋季的暴发,可能需要很多国家再度实施封锁措施。

BMJ发表中国研究,粪便中新冠病毒持续时间明显长于呼吸道和血清样本

粪便样本中SARS-CoV-2的持续时间(22天)明显长于呼吸道样本(18天)和血清样本(16天)

潜伏已久!新冠病毒发现时可能已经高度适应人类 警惕二次“加强”传播

近期,科学家们在对新冠病毒和2003年暴发的SARS病毒进行了进化动态方面的比较和推演。

新冠病毒源头成谜,武汉可能只是背锅侠

当地时间5月4日,加拿大及英国皇家内科学院院士、抗击新冠病毒加拿大医学专家协调委员会主任关玉莲在接受媒体采访时表示,美国最早的感染时间或在去年10月。当地时间5月3日,法国巴黎北部塞纳-圣但尼省两家医

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map