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PLOS ONE:饮食限制减轻2型糖尿病伤害

2018-06-22 海北 MedSci原创

限制食物会对机体产生益处,例如减少氧化压力,但是关于其对糖尿病的影响的研究很少。最近的一项研究的目的就是评估糖尿病模型和他们对食物限制的反应之间的生理和生化参数的差异。

现在,已经有几种2糖尿病诱导的动物模型存在,但模型之间的比较很少。限制食物会对机体产生益处,例如减少氧化压力,但是关于其对糖尿病的影响的研究很少。最近的一项研究的目的就是评估糖尿病模型和他们对食物限制的反应之间的生理和生化参数的差异。

为此,研究人员将30只雄性Wistar大鼠分为3组(n = 10 /组):对照(C);糖尿病伴链脲佐菌素和食堂式饮食(DE);糖尿病合并链脲佐菌素和烟酰胺(DN),均治疗2个月(限制饮食前期)。然后,研究人员将3组细分为6组,分别为CC(对照),CCR(对照+食物限制),DEC(糖尿病+标准饮食),DER(糖尿病+食物限制),DNC(糖尿病+标准饮食)和DNR(糖尿病+食物限制),再治疗2个月(食物限制期)。

所使用的食物限制(FR)是C组日常膳食摄入量的50%。在整个治疗过程中,研究人员对生理和生化参数进行了评估。在治疗结束时,研究人员还评估了血清生化参数,氧化应激和胰岛素水平。

虽然只有DE表现出人类糖尿病样改变,例如血脂异常和神经疾病症状,但两种糖尿病模型都产生了高血糖,多食,多饮,胰岛素抵抗,高果糖胺,肝损伤和胰岛素降低等表型。

DECDNC糖尿病组均呈现较高水平的蛋白质羰基,与血浆中较低的抗氧化能力有关。 FR促进DNR中的血糖改善,DER中的血脂谱改善,以及改善两种糖尿病模型中的胰岛素抵抗和肝损伤。FR还降低了DERDNR糖尿病组的蛋白质羰基,但仅在DER组的血浆中抗氧化能力得到改善。

因此,FR对糖尿病有益,但应与其他治疗联合使用。


原始出处:
Rosa CVDD et al. Food restriction promotes damage reduction in rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PLOS ONE, 2018; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199479

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    2018-06-22 flysky120

    糖尿病的治疗方案

    0

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    2018-06-22 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

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    2018-06-22 happsf

    学习

    0

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    2018-06-22 九九消寒

    优质资源.共同学习

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