Baidu
map

糖尿病的精准医学:精彩研究和病例盘点

2018-10-21 Heath Brothers 医咖会

说到糖尿病的精准治疗,其中单基因糖尿病,算是精准治疗的一个典范,但是2型糖尿病,就不像单基因糖尿病那样容易啦。今天要跟大家分享的内容,是今年ADA关于精准医学的一个重要演讲:Bench to Bedside-Precision medicine for diabetes【A Clinician's Perspective】。另外随着对糖尿病的深入了解,最近有一些针对需要对糖尿病重新进行分类的声

说到糖尿病的精准治疗,其中单基因糖尿病,算是精准治疗的一个典范,但是2型糖尿病,就不像单基因糖尿病那样容易啦。今天要跟大家分享的内容,是今年ADA关于精准医学的一个重要演讲:Bench to Bedside-Precision medicine for diabetes【A Clinician's Perspective】。

另外随着对糖尿病的深入了解,最近有一些针对需要对糖尿病重新进行分类的声音【僻如:以β细胞为中心的糖尿病新分类模式 Diabetes Care. 2016 Feb;39(2):179-86】,认为各种糖尿病表型之间存在重叠以及种类之间存在较大的异质性。

因为分类本身就没有客观准确的标准,所有的分类都是主观的,基于某种目的,正如著名的丑小鸭定理所表达的【丑小鸭和天鹅之间的相似度,和两只天鹅之间的相似度,是一样的。或者说丑小鸭跟天鹅之间的差异,和两只天鹅之间的差异一样大】。所以没有哪一种分类方案是理想的,有些分类更适合研究,有些分类更适合临床治疗。对于临床医生,分类如果对于治疗,预后没有帮助,那么也没有实际意义,最后的下场可能就是:嗯,你们说的都对,然后,就没有然后了。。。

回到前面提到的这个精准医学的演讲,演讲中先分别讲述了近年来关于精准医学的两大研究。

一篇是今年5月份发表在Lancet上的一篇关于糖尿病新分类的文章;

另一篇是今年4月份发表在Diabetes care上的一篇关于糖尿病的精准治疗的文章。

其实这两个主题的内容均已在2017年EASD上进行了汇报,这两篇文章只是对汇报内容整理成文了。

接下来作者又分别介绍了糖尿病的精准医学:

糖尿病的药物基因组学

单基因糖尿病和精准医学

糖尿病的精准成像

糖尿病的精准代谢模型

糖尿病的精准模拟

最后作者列举了五个简单病例,对糖尿病的精准医学作了进一步阐述。

PART1

第一篇是今天五月份发表在Lancet上的研究【Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 May;6(5):361-369】,这篇研究将糖尿病通过不同变量【GAD抗体,BMI,诊断时年龄,HbA1C,HOMA-β功能,HOMA-IR】,分成五个亚组,并且分别观察了:需要用药的时间,治疗达标所需的时间,糖尿病并发症,基因相关性。

糖尿病的五种分类

1.自身免疫性糖尿病 (Severe Autoimmune Diabetes)

与经典的1型糖尿病大体相同起病早,BMI相对较低,代谢控制差,胰岛素缺乏,GADA阳性。

2. 胰岛素缺乏型糖尿病 (Severe Insulin Deficient Diabetes)

GADA阴性,其它与SAID类似:BMI相对较低,胰岛素分泌水平低(HOMA2-B低),代谢控制差。

3. 胰岛素抵抗型糖尿病 (Severe Insulin Resistant Diabetes)

胰岛素抵抗(HOMA2-IR高)和高BMI,患者发生肾病的风险最高。

4. 肥胖相关的糖尿病 (Mild Obese Diabetes)

肥胖,不具明显胰岛素抵抗,主要见于体重超重的人群,与第三组相比,新陈代谢更接近正常。

5. 年龄相关性糖尿病 (Mild Age-Related Diabetes)

年龄相对较大,与第4组类似,仅有轻度代谢紊乱。

PART2

第2篇是今年四月份发表在Diabetes care上的文章【Diabetes Care. 2018 Apr;41(4):705-712】,最早在2017年EASD上的演讲中公布了结果。该研究从另一个角度阐述了糖尿病的精准治疗:应基于患者的特点,预测哪种治疗对哪种患者疗效以及耐受性最好。

演讲中提到了:不同临床特点对药物的疗效不同

DPP-4i对有胰岛素抵抗临床特征或生物学指标特征的人群疗效弱。

相比SU,肥胖和女性与TZD疗效的降糖疗效更相关,但是代价是体重增加更多。

SGLT-2i与胰岛素抵抗不相关,但是受eGFR影响。

本文要介绍的研究是对其中第一点的详细阐述,另外第二点也已经发表在了今年九月份的diabetes care杂志上【Diabetes Care. 2018 Sep;41(9):1844-1853】(注:该研究我们之前也推送过,详见:不同性别和BMI,降糖药疗效差异大)

研究介绍

评估了胰岛素抵抗和分泌是否与DPP-4抑制剂疗法引起的血糖反应相关。

研究设计和方法

研究评估了胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌标志物是否与6个月的血糖反应相关,研究数据基于PRIBA研究中起始DPP-4抑制剂的人群(Predicting Response to Incretin Based Agents; 前瞻性队列研究 n = 254)。

并且基于英国临床实践研究数据(CPRD,n= 23,001),也评估了基线标记与3年中持久性的关联。为了测试结果的特异性,也分析了GLP-1受体激动剂的数据(PRIBA,n = 339; CPRD,n = 4,464)的分析。

研究结果

PRIBA研究:较高的胰岛素抵抗指标与6个月的HbA1C反应降低有关。

较高空腹C肽【P = 0.03】

HOMA2胰岛素抵抗【P = 0.01】

甘油三酯【P<0.01】

CPRD数据:

1. 较高的甘油三酯和BMI与HbA1C反应降低相关(均P <0.01)。

2. 肥胖(BMI≥30kg/m2)和高甘油三酯(≥2.3mmol/L)定义的亚组,6个月时的反应均降低了。

PRIBA HbA1c下降:0.5% VS 1.0%【肥胖高甘油三酯 VS. 非肥胖和正常甘油三酯,P= 0.01】。

在CPRD中,肥胖的高甘油三酯亚组也具有持续的较低的反应(危险比1.28【1.16,1.41】; P<0.001)。

3. 胰岛素抵抗标记物与对GLP-1受体激动剂的反应之间没有关联。

研究结论

胰岛素抵抗标志物较高与DPP-4抑制剂的疗效降低相关。该发现为DPP-4抑制剂精确的治疗糖尿病治疗提供了一个起点。

PART3

糖尿病的精准医学还包括:药物基因组学,糖尿病的精准成像,精准代谢模型,精准模拟。

糖尿病的药物基因组学


二甲双胍的药代动力学基因标志物(SLC22A1, SLC22A2 etc.)用于预测患者对二甲双胍的疗效的临床作用有限。

对于存在SLC22A1基因变异的患者,在使用二甲双胍时,使用OCT1阻断剂,会导致GI不良反应增加4倍。

尽管在对理解二甲双胍的反应性的遗传基础取得了很大进步,但是对于预测作用仍然较小。

磺脲类

携带TCF7L2基因的T2DM,使用磺脲类药物更不容易获得血糖达标。

测定SU受体编码基因的变异的重要性,并没有在前瞻性的研究中得到充分证实。

单基因糖尿病和精准医学

儿童糖尿病患者中有3-4%是单基因糖尿病

HNF-1α:胰岛素分泌缺陷-小剂量促泌剂

GCK:葡萄糖感应缺陷-小剂量促泌剂

KCNJ11:K-ATP通道缺陷-高剂量磺脲类

PPARγ/LMNA:异位脂肪聚集-胰岛素增敏剂

糖尿病的精准成像

β细胞成像(胰腺体积,脂肪,β细胞数量):1H MRS;18F SPECT/PET

外周组织成像(IMCL):31P/1H/13C MRS;qCT;DXA

肝脏成像(NAFLD/NASH):MRS/MRI/MRE;Us;CT

脑成像(血管/形态/认知):fMRI;BOLD;FDG-PET

糖尿病的精准代谢模型

1. 糖尿病和前期糖尿病的碳水化合物代谢的生理模型

β细胞功能和反应性(responsivity)

胰岛素敏感性(外周和肝脏):使用葡萄糖示踪剂更好的观察组织内葡萄糖的分布

2. T1D模拟器(UVA-Univ of Padova):FDA 2008年认证。

糖尿病的精准模拟

1. 创造一下模拟的可视化病人图像

基因组数据

EMR data

实时感知的数据(CGM,activity)

2. 创造一个模拟的数码双胞胎【Digital Twin】

推荐药物调整(决策支持辅助)

糖尿病的闭环控制

PART4

最后附上几个小病例:病例就不翻译了,不然影响它的原汁原味啦

CASE 1

24 yr old male presents with symptoms of increased thirst when he awakens on and off for 2-3 years.

He mentions that he may have had elevated blood sugar during a routine medical exam as an undergrad in college but did not follow up. Not on any medications.Non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially.

Family history: significant for diabetes diagnosed in his mother(mid 30s),one of his maternal uncles(late 30s) and his maternal grand-mother(mid-50s)

Exam: well nourished male, BMI 23.5 Kg/m2, BP:120/72mmHg With no abnormal findings on physical examination.

Labs: FPG:140mg/dl, HbA1C 7.2%, normal biochemistry otherwise, normal lipid.

Precison Testing: Genetic analyses for monogenic diabetes

Management: secretagogue

CASE 2

24 yr old female presents with symptoms of increased thirst, blurred vision and ~5% weight loss over the past 4 weeks. she denies any significant past medical or surgical history. Non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially. Normal Menses.

Family history: signifcant for type 2 diabetes in her father(mid 40s). His diabetes is “controlled” on medications

Exam: unwell-looking female, BMI 20.5Kg/m2, BP:96/50mmHg, HR:124 bpm, RR:28/min dehydrated with a “fruity” odour in breath.

Labs: random glucose 380mg/dl, HbA1C 7.2%, Na 128 mEq/L, K 5.6meq/L, BUN 56, Creat 1.6mg/dl, Urine ketones : moderate

Precison Testing: Pancreas Imaging;physiologic testing;VIP digital twin with simulation

Management: Algorithmic with AP VS. basal-bolus

CASE 3

34 yr old male presents with symptoms of generalized fatigue and gradually reduced exercise tolerance for 2-3 years. He says he has gained almost 25-30 pounds weight over this period gradually. He blames this on lack of exercise, fast food and sedentary lifestyle. Not on any medications. Non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially.

Family history: significant for type 2 diabetes in his mother(mid 50s).Her diabetes is “controlled” on medications

Exam: Obese male, BMI 33.5kg/m2, BP 140/82mmHg with no abnormal findings on physical examination.

Labs: FPG 118mg/dl, HbA1C 6.0%, normal biochemistry otherwise, AST 20, ALT 24, normal lipids.

Precison Testing: Evaluation of β cell respinsivity and insulin sensitivity

Management: based on relative effects of physiological test results and pharmacogenomics testing.

CASE 4

38 yr old male presents with worsening symptoms of generalized fatigue and gradually reduced exercise tolerance for 5-6 years. He says he has gained 30-40 pounds weight in this time. He blames this on lack of exercise, fast food and sedentary lifestyle. Not on any medications. Non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially.

Family history: significant for type 2 diabetes in his mother(mid 50s). Her diabetes is “controlled” on medications.

Exam: Obese male, BMI 36.5Kg/m2, BP: 160/82 with palpable and soft liver edge 2cms below right costal margin.

Labs: FPG 130mg/dl, HbA1C 6.8%, AST 68, ALT 90, normal renal function.

Precision Testing: Imaging(Liver/Brain), Evaluation of β cell responsivity and insulin sensitivity, pharmacogenomics.

Management: NASH specific therapy, based on effect sizes of test results and pharmacogenomics testing.

CASE 5

52 yr old male presents with worsening symptoms of generalized fatigue and weight gain over last 8-10 years. He says he has gained 40-50 pounds weight in this time gradually. He blames this on lack of exercise, fast food and sedentary lifestyle. Not on any medications. Non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially. His wife noted that he has been “forgetful” and apathetic.

family history: significant for type 2 diabetes in his mother(mid 50s). Her diabetes is “controlled” on medications.

Exam: Obese male, BMI 38Kg/m2, BP: 160/82mmHg

Labs: FPG 185mg/dl, HbA1C 9.8%, AST 32,ALT 55, normal renal function.

Precision Testing: Imaging(Brain) and congnition, Evaluation of β cell responsivity and insulin sensitivity; pharmacogenomics; VIP simulation.

Management: based on relative effects of test results and pharmacogenomics testing; decision support aids to guide therapy, cognition impairment management.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (9)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-12 123fcc15m77暂无昵称

    。。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-25 cici-moon

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-23 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 kafei

    学习了谢谢

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 phoebeyan520

    学习了

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352404, encodeId=0aae352404a3, content=。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0402453377, createdName=123fcc15m77暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 20:36:57 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350466, encodeId=2acf350466bc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/19/89c7e7adfd96f9b7f169036850a54979.jpg, createdBy=50792079489, createdName=cici-moon, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 12:10:56 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1403357, encodeId=4fb0140335ec9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350279, encodeId=f7f83502e9cc, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Tue Oct 23 13:08:45 CST 2018, time=2018-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350147, encodeId=5adb35014e64, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 10:16:16 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350116, encodeId=682a3501165e, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 06:30:13 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041928, encodeId=a5a410419288e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350111, encodeId=2451350111c9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 00:07:08 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=350099, encodeId=c74b3500999a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 23:18:21 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-21 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

Brit J Cancer:睾丸癌主动脉辐射后,糖尿病风险研究

在儿童癌症幸存者中,虽然糖尿病风险在胰腺辐射接触后风险增加,其余睾丸癌(TC)生存者之间的相关性还没有调查。最近,有研究人员在2998名1年TC生存者中研究了糖尿病风险,他们均在50岁之前进行睾丸切除和/或放射治疗,时间均在1976年和2007年之间。研究人员将该群体的糖尿病发生率与普通人群比例进行了比较,并利用一个案例群体设计评估了治疗特异性糖尿病风险。研究发现,平均的跟踪调查时间为13.4年,

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:糖尿病患者保护肾脏 可交给卡格列净?

在许多国家,2型糖尿病是肾衰竭最常见的原因。控制血糖、血压和蛋白尿等危险因素,联合使用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂,是保护肾功能的主要措施。尽管如此,残留风险仍然很高,一些针对肾脏疾病的新型干预措施也被证明无效。

NEJM:n-3脂肪酸补充剂对糖尿病的影响

由此可见,在没有心血管疾病证据的糖尿病患者中,接受n-3脂肪酸补充的患者与接受安慰剂治疗的患者之间发生严重血管事件的风险没有显著差异。

这6个过度治疗方式,应告诫糖尿病患者

糖尿病是一种因胰岛素绝对或相对不足导致,或靶组织细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低,导致血糖升高,出现尿糖,进而引起脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱的慢性进行性内分必代谢病。

Diabetes Care:性别和BMI就足以指导2型糖尿病二线三线疗法的选择?

所有重要的2型糖尿病指南均推荐,磺脲类和噻唑烷二酮类为二线和三线治疗选择。2016年它们占到美国新型二线处方的50%(磺脲类,46%;噻唑烷二酮类,4%)。作为仅有的仿制口服药物,它们具有明显的价格优势,仅为常用的二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)抑制剂和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)1/10。

糖尿病“伤肾”了,该如何防?

糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最常见、最棘手的并发症之一,也是尿毒症透析的主要原因之一。据统计,糖尿病是目前我国慢性肾脏病的第一大病因,透析的第二大病因。那么,糖尿病患者如何才能防止肾损伤呢?

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map