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Dig Dis Sci:术后 3 个月粪便钙卫蛋白水平低可预测克罗恩病的内镜术后长期缓解

2021-12-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

谈到克罗恩病 对于没有学过医学的人们可能很难想到它会跟胃肠疾病联系在一起。 它是一种慢性炎性肉芽肿性疾病 多见于末端回肠和邻近结肠。

超过一半的克罗恩病 (CD) 患者在其病程中会因狭窄或穿透性并发症接受一次手术,尽管术后广泛使用免疫抑制剂和生物制剂,但术后复发 (POR) 的风险仍然很高,因为高达 75% 的患者在术后第一年内经历内镜 POR,尽管其中只有四分之一有症状。现在建议在手术后的前 6-12 个月内进行回肠镜检查,以检测内镜下 POR 并指导治疗管理。然而,结肠镜检查是一种与穿孔风险相关的相对侵入性的手术。它也是费时、昂贵且不能轻易重复的。粪便钙卫蛋白(FC)是与内窥镜肠道病变严重性强相关的生物标记物。然而,最早在手术后 3 个月测量 FC 浓度以识别具有 POR 高风险的早期 CD 患者的有用性仍然存在争议。在本研究中,本项研究旨在确定回结肠切除术后 3 个月测量的 FC 的准确性,以预测 CD 的内镜 POR,并评估最佳阈值。

 

为此,研究人员收集了 55 名接受回结肠切除术的 CD 患者,在手术后 3 个月收集样本以测量血清 CRP 和 FC。在 6-12 个月(中位数为 7 个月)内通过回结肠镜评估内窥镜 POR。生成接受者操作特征 (ROC) 曲线以评估标记的准确性、确定最佳阈值并计算灵敏度、特异性、阳性和阴性预测值。

 

研究结果显示与中位 CRP 水平相比,术后 3 个月测量的中位 FC 浓度在后来经历内镜 POR(Rutgeerts ≥ i2)的患者中显着高于在接下来的 6-12 个月内保持内镜缓解的患者(205 μg/g IQR [106–721] VS 103 μg/g IQR [60–219],p= 0.008)。FC 的 ROC 曲线下面积为 0.71。用于确定术后 3 个月内镜下缓解患者的 FC 的最佳截止值为 65μg/g(96% 的敏感性、31% 的特异性、50% 的阳性预测值和 91% 的阴性预测值)。在多变量分析中,3 个月时 FC < 65 µg/g 是与随后内镜下缓解相关的唯一因素。

 

本项研究表明手术后 3 个月测量的 FC 低于 65μg/g 是识别 CD 患者的准确标志物,这些患者将在切除术后 1 年内保持内窥镜缓解。

原始出处:

Florian Veyre. Et al. Low Levels of Fecal Calprotectin 3 Months After Surgery Predict Subsequent Endoscopic Postoperative Remission in Crohn’s Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

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克罗恩病:一种消化道的慢性、反复发作和非特异性的透壁性炎症, 病变呈节段性分布, 可累及消化道任何部位,其中以末端回肠最为常见,结肠和肛门病变也较多。

Clin Gastroenterology H:一年内无类固醇深度缓解并不能阻止克罗恩病患者的疾病进展

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。本病和慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎两者统称为炎症性肠病(IBD)。

Clinical Translational Gastroenterology:克罗恩病患者接受诱导治疗后高阿达木单抗药物水平可在第24周仍保持患者的生物缓解

抗肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF) 药物已被证实可有效治疗克罗恩病 (CD),在患有中度至重度活动性 CD 的成人中,阿达木单抗已证明安全并改善了克罗恩病病情。

JCC: CXCR3配体可以作为克罗恩病患者术后复发的生物标志物

炎症性肠病是一种持续或反复发作的疾病,是起始于胃肠道黏膜的炎症。炎症可出现在消化道的任何部分,从口腔到肛门,例如直肠或小肠。

AP&T: 根据NUDT15基因分型的剂量优化策略可减少硫嘌呤治疗克罗恩病期间的白细胞减少症

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。

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