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ASCO2019l非小细胞肺癌患者存活率与免疫治疗颅内放疗的比较分析

2019-05-30 Sunita Patruni 医学论坛网

导语 许多被诊断患有晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者将发生颅内转移,而这种转移对NSCLC的发病率和死亡率有显著影响。免疫疗法(IMT)已成为转移性NSCLC特定病例的治疗标准,尽管有关IMT和放射(XRT)对这些患者的生存影响的数据有限。


导语

许多被诊断患有晚期非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)的患者将发生颅内转移,而这种转移对NSCLC的发病率和死亡率有显著影响。免疫疗法(IMT)已成为转移性NSCLC特定病例的治疗标准,尽管有关IMT和放射(XRT)对这些患者的生存影响的数据有限。

2019年美国临床肿瘤学会年会(ASCO)即将于5月31日-6月4日在美国芝加哥盛大召开。一年一度的ASCO年会是临床肿瘤领域水平最高的盛会。当年很多重要的研究发现和临床试验成果都会选择在ASCO年会上发布。年会以展示癌症基础和临床最新研究为特点。从今天开始,医学论坛网就为您奉献一些即将在会议上发表的热门研究报告的摘要,让您先睹为快。

研究的背景:

许多被诊断患有晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者将发生颅内转移,这种转移对NSCLC发病率和死亡率有显著硬性。免疫疗法(IMT)已成为转移性NSCLC特定病例的治疗标准,尽管有关IMT和放射(XRT)对这些患者的生存影响的数据有限。为了表征颅内XRT和IMT对脑转移的NSCLC患者的生存影响,我们分析了国家癌症数据库(NCDB)。

研究的方法:

我们对接受颅内XRT±IMT治疗的转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的NCDB进行了研究。单变量和多变量分析确定了预测总体生存率的特征。具有倾向匹配的Cox比例危险比降低了两组间的指示偏差。

研究的结果:

13998例接受IMT (n = 545)或未接受IMT (n = 13545)的NSCLC患者符合分析条件。单变量分析显示中位总体生存率为13.1个月(95% CI: 11.8-15.0) vs. 9.7个月(95% CI: 9.5-9.9) (p < 0.0001), 3年总体生存率为17% vs. 12% (p < 0.0001;HR: 0.77(0.71-0.84)],分别为接受IMT和未接受IMT的患者。N3患者和2012年至2014年间确诊的患者更有可能接受IMT治疗。接受IMT仍然是倾向评分与多变量比较(p = 0.0002)生存增加的独立预测因子。

得出的结论:

接受IMT是非小细胞肺癌颅内转移患者总体生存率增加的独立预测因子。需要随机的前瞻性研究来进一步验证这些发现。

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