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Am J Resp Crit Care:固体燃料使用与呼吸道疾病风险

2018-09-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在中国成年人中固体燃料用于烹饪与主要呼吸道疾病入院和死亡的风险较高有关,转用清洁燃料或使用通风炉灶的风险低于未使用的个体。

关于固体燃料使用与住院治疗和主要呼吸系统疾病死亡率的关系大型队列研究的证据很少。近日,呼吸内科以及重症医学领域权威杂志Am J Resp Crit Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估固体燃料使用与急性和慢性呼吸道疾病风险之间的关系。

研究人员对277838名中国不吸烟者进行了一项队列研究,这些受试者在基线时无主要慢性疾病。在9年的随访期间,研究人员记录了19823例首次因主要呼吸系统疾病住院治疗或死亡的事件,包括10553例慢性下呼吸道疾病(CLRD),4398例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和7324例急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)。Cox回归得出与自我报告的主要烹饪燃料使用相关的疾病风险调整后风险比(HR)。

总体上91%的受试者报告定期烹饪,52%受试者使用固体燃料。与清洁燃料用户相比,固体燃料用户发生主要呼吸系统疾病的调整后HR为1.36(95%CI为1.32-1.40),而从固体燃料转为清洁燃料的受试者HR变弱(1.14,1.10-1.17)。使用木头的受试者HR(1.37,1.33-1.41)高于燃煤用户(1.22,1.15-1.29)和长期使用(≥40岁:1.54,1.48-1.60; <20岁:1.32,1.26-1.39),但使用通风比未使用通风炉灶的受试者要低(1.22,1.19-1.25 vs. 1.29,1.24-1.35)。对于CLRD、COPD和ALRI,与固体燃料使用相关的HR分别为1.47(1.41-1.52)、1.10(1.03-1.18)和1.16(1.09-1.23)。

由此可见,在中国成年人中固体燃料用于烹饪与主要呼吸道疾病入院和死亡的风险较高有关,转用清洁燃料或使用通风炉灶的风险低于未使用的个体。

原始出处:

Ka Hung Chan,et al. Solid Fuel Use and Risks of Respiratory Diseases: A Cohort Study of 280,000 Chinese Never-Smokers.AM J RESP CRIT CARE 2018.https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201803-0432OC          

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    2018-09-25 zhmscau
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    2018-09-23 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-09-23 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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