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Lancet子刊:自发性脑出血后要警惕发生痴呆风险

2016-05-02 MedSci MedSci原创

脑卒中后1年内至少10%的患者发生痴呆。然而,在前瞻性研究调查中,在所有的卒中患者中,自发性脑出血后的痴呆风险约为15%。该研究的目的是确定颅内出血后痴呆的发生率和痴呆症的危险因素。研究人员对自发性脑出血患者做了一项前瞻性观察队列研究,这些患者来自脑出血预后(PITCH)队列,这些患者被送往法国里尔大学附属医院。该研究包括的患者为年龄在18岁及以上,经第一次CT扫描被确认为有脑实质出血的患者。排除

卒中后1年内至少10%的患者发生痴呆。然而,在前瞻性研究调查中,在所有的卒中患者中,自发性脑出血后的痴呆风险约为15%。该研究的目的是确定颅内出血后痴呆的发生率和痴呆症的危险因素。

研究人员对自发性脑出血患者做了一项前瞻性观察队列研究,这些患者来自脑出血预后(PITCH)队列,这些患者被送往法国里尔大学附属医院。该研究包括的患者为年龄在18岁及以上,经第一次CT扫描被确认为有脑实质出血的患者。排除标准为单纯脑室内出血;颅内血管畸形,颅内静脉血栓形成,头部外伤或肿瘤造成颅内出血;梗塞内的出血转化;和从其他医院转诊。中位随访期为6年。根据脑出血的位置,研究人员将新发性痴呆危险因素(临床影像学和(MRI)生物标记物)作为预先设定的亚组分析。痴呆症的诊断是基于美国国家老化研究所-阿尔茨海默氏症协会对于全因痴呆症的标准完成的。研究人员利用竞争风险分析做了多变量分析,将死亡作为随访过程中的竞争事件。

在2004年11月3日和2009年3月29日之间,有560例自发性脑出血患者被纳入到PITCH队列中,该研究共包括218例没有预先存在痴呆的患者(平均年龄67.5岁),并且在6个月随访时依然存活在世。在脑出血后1年时,63例患者新发痴呆症,发病率为14.2%(95%CI 10.0-19.3),并且在4年时发病率达到了28.3%(22.4-34.5)。脑叶出血患者新发性痴呆的发生率(在1年时的发病率23.4%,14.6-33.3)比例非脑叶出血的患者高出两倍多(1年时的发生率为9.2%,5.1-14.7)。播散性浅表性铁质沉着症(亚组比率[SHR] 7.45,95%CI 4.27-12.99),皮质萎缩评分(每增长1个百分点SHR为2.61,1.70-4.01),较高的脑微出血数量(对于>5次脑微出血,SHR为2.33,1.38-3.94),和年龄老化(每增加10岁,SHR为1.34,1.00-1.79)是新发性痴呆的危险因素。

在自发性颅内出血无痴呆的幸存者中有发生痴呆症的巨大风险;该研究结果表明,潜在的脑淀粉样血管病是新发痴呆的发生的一个因素。在未来包括颅内出血的临床试验中,应评估认知终点。

原始出处:

Solène Moulin,Julien Labreuche,Stéphanie Bombois,et al.Dementia risk after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage,Lancet Neurology,2016.4.28

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    2016-09-18 ylzr123

    赞一个!好文章拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-05-06 howi
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    2016-05-14 qian0416

    大脑的损伤,也是痴呆发生的病因之一。

    0

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    2016-05-14 qian0416

    0

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    2016-05-08 Lisa971

    大脑的损伤,也是痴呆发生的病因之一。

    0

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    2016-05-04 sodoo

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