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第23届长城国际心脏病学会议:我国急性心梗患者早期救治率低

2012-10-16 健康报 健康报

  对急性心肌梗死患者而言,尽早接受介入、溶栓等早期再灌注治疗,对恢复心肌血流畅通至关重要,可显著降低死亡率,改善预后,提高生活质量。然而,目前我国急性心梗患者能获得早期再灌注治疗的人数比例极低。在10月11日~14日举行的第23届长城国际心脏病学会议暨亚太心脏大会上,与会专家呼吁,应加快急性心梗早期再灌注治疗的推广与规范,完善救治服务体系,使患者尽早获得最佳治疗。     北京大学第一医院心内

  对急性心肌梗死患者而言,尽早接受介入、溶栓等早期再灌注治疗,对恢复心肌血流畅通至关重要,可显著降低死亡率,改善预后,提高生活质量。然而,目前我国急性心梗患者能获得早期再灌注治疗的人数比例极低。在10月11日~14日举行的第23届长城国际心脏病学会议暨亚太心脏大会上,与会专家呼吁,应加快急性心梗早期再灌注治疗的推广与规范,完善救治服务体系,使患者尽早获得最佳治疗。  

  北京大学第一医院心内科教授霍勇介绍,冠脉介入治疗是STEMI (ST段抬高心肌梗死)最有效的治疗方式,但2011年卫生部介入直报系统统计数据显示,全国1090家注册医院全年共完成STEMI介入治疗81288例,其中接受急诊介入的仅24720例。而我国每年STEMI的发病数量为50万~60万例,据此推算,仅有5%的STEMI患者能够得到早期再灌注治疗。他分析说,急性心梗的救治涉及患者的健康意识、医生的诊疗水平、院前急救系统、院内绿色通道及不同医院之间转运等多个环节。造成救治延迟的原因主要包括患者就诊延迟、从入院到开始治疗之间的时间过长等。  

  广州军区广州总医院教授向定成说,目前,尚无全国统一的急性心梗救治标准和路径,诊疗缺乏规范,患者诊疗流程还很零散,死亡率仍居高不下。   

  针对现状,卫生部于去年11月启动“中国急性心肌梗死规范化救治项目”,进行急性心梗早期再灌注治疗的推广与规范,并探索构建适合我国国情的急性心梗救治体系和区域性急救网络,以期提高急性心梗救治水平。据介绍,今年,该项目的54家试点医院着力进行了院内绿色通道的优化,截至今年7月,试点医院STEMI患者急诊介入平均D-to-B(患者进入医院大门到球囊扩张)时间为111分钟,建立胸痛中心的医院D-to-B时间已降至70分钟左右;明年,项目计划在全国十余个省、市的200家医院推进院前救治和院内救治的整合,优化急救服务体系;2014年,该项目将在全国推广。 

   



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    2013-02-21 qblt
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