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神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识(2018)

2018-02-13 中华医学会神经外科学分会 中华医学杂志.2018,98(7):483-495.

神经外科围手术期出血主要是指各种原因导致的手术部位出血或再出血,严重者可导致颅内压增高、脑水肿,甚至引发中枢性呼吸循环衰竭和脑痛等临床危象,危及患者的生命。中华医学会神经外科学分会曾经于2010年组织编写了《神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识》,此共识在一定程度上提高了我国神经外科围手术期出血的防治水平。然而,近年来神经外科的临床实践有了新发展,首先,患者的疾病谱或自身情况发生改变,许多老年人、合并

中文标题:

神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识(2018)

发布日期:

2018-02-13

简要介绍:

神经外科围手术期出血主要是指各种原因导致的手术部位出血或再出血,严重者可导致颅内压增高、脑水肿,甚至引发中枢性呼吸循环衰竭和脑痛等临床危象,危及患者的生命。中华医学会神经外科学分会曾经于2010年组织编写了《神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识》,此共识在一定程度上提高了我国神经外科围手术期出血的防治水平。然而,近年来神经外科的临床实践有了新发展,首先,患者的疾病谱或自身情况发生改变,许多老年人、合并心血管疾病的患者在长期使用抗凝药物,对这种患者进行手术,在围手术期止血方面要多加注意;其次,新技术的发展带来新问题,很多手术都面临着既要抗凝又要止血的难题,给神经外科医生造成了很大的困扰;第三,新的止血材料不断涌现,从最早的明胶海绵、再生氧化纤维素到目前的流体明胶纤维蛋白黏合剂(又称生物蛋白胶),止血效果越来越好。在上述背景下,为及时应对近年来出现的新情况、新问题,中华医学会神经外科学分会邀请国内神经外科、血液科和麻醉科的知名专家,对2010版《神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识》进行修订后,撰写了《神经外科围手术期出血防治专家共识(2018)》(以下简称本共识),以期指导神经外科医生合理地选用技术和止血材料,有效、规范地防治手术中及围手术期出血,提高手术效果。

 

拓展指南:围术期相关指南:

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评论区 (10)
#插入话题
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    2021-09-15 莉ms1000000446821335

    受益匪浅

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1051537, encodeId=f0d9105153e9b, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03fd5492122, createdName=莉ms1000000446821335, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 17:04:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919865, encodeId=a2d391986504, content=真的太好了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6235455733, createdName=ms9000001556168922, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 22:13:03 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288980, encodeId=f9122889807d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 19:33:12 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288781, encodeId=128f288e81ab, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 00:31:45 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288578, encodeId=95db2885e8fb, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 07:40:35 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-25 ms9000001556168922

    真的太好了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1051537, encodeId=f0d9105153e9b, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=03fd5492122, createdName=莉ms1000000446821335, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 17:04:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919865, encodeId=a2d391986504, content=真的太好了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6235455733, createdName=ms9000001556168922, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 22:13:03 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288980, encodeId=f9122889807d, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 19:33:12 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288781, encodeId=128f288e81ab, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 00:31:45 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288578, encodeId=95db2885e8fb, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 07:40:35 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-18 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-02-18 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-17 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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