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巨大宫颈腺囊肿并破裂1例

2018-03-21 佚名 实用妇产科杂志

患者,50岁,因发现阴道脱出物3年,阴道脱出物破裂半小时于2014年12月30日入院。

【一般资料】

患者,50岁,

【主诉】

因发现阴道脱出物3年,阴道脱出物破裂半小时于2014年12月30日入院。

【现病史】

3年前发现阴道有一脱出物,劳累时明显,休息时消失,曾至当地门诊就诊,诊断为子宫脱垂(具体情况不详),未治疗。10+天前出现尿频、尿淋漓不尽症状,无尿痛;伴便秘,不伴腰痛、腰酸、下坠等症状。于入院当日15时左右排便时阴道脱出一约8cm×6cm×5cm的包块,因不能自行还纳,患者坐硬凳拟将其挤入阴道,因压力过大,包块破裂,自诉挤出清亮、鼻涕样黏液数百毫升,伴出血,量中,无疼痛感,急诊来我院就诊。

【既往史】

患者20年前行双侧输卵管结扎术,对头孢唑啉钠过敏,月经规律,经量多,痛经,G3P2,

【家族史】

否认家族有类似病史,有1个姐姐患宫颈癌。

【体格检查】

T36.9℃,P82/min,R18/min,BP120/70mmHg。面色潮红,表情痛苦,推入病房。心肺听诊无异常。腹部平软,无压痛、反跳痛,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常。妇科检查:外阴已婚已产式,于阴道外口可见一扁平破裂囊状包块,大小约7cm×6cm×3cm,囊壁厚0.4~0.5cm,表面布满血迹,可见多发散在大小不一血肿;挤压包块患者无不适感,见少量无色鼻涕样黏稠液体流出,无臭味;阴道通畅,黏膜光滑、无充血,阴道前后壁均完整、无膨出;宫颈位置正常、不能明视,阴道外口脱出物其蒂部位于宫颈,蒂部粗、宽;子宫如孕2月大,质硬,活动可;双侧附件区未触及异常。行床边彩超检查提示:子宫体积增大,前后壁肌层不对称增厚,前壁厚1.9cm,后壁厚4.4cm,后壁肌层回声增强不均匀。内膜线前移,内膜厚约0.9cm,提示:符合子宫腺肌病改变。

【初步诊断

①宫颈赘生物;②子宫腺肌病。

【辅助检查】

入院后积极完善各项检查,血常规、血凝、肝肾功、电解质、肿瘤标志物均无明显异常。

【治疗】

行宫颈赘生物活检术,活检病理结果回报:宫颈炎性坏死组织,部分呈黏液变性,未见宫颈鳞状、腺上皮组织。向患者及家属讲解目前病情,拟行宫颈赘生物切除术。因其姐患宫颈癌,患者担心日后患宫颈癌可能,要求切除子宫。结合患者年龄、子宫腺肌病的诊断以及家族史,拟行腹腔镜下全子宫切除术+宫颈赘生物切除术。术中见:子宫体积增大,如孕2月余大,双侧卵巢、输卵管外观无异常。用阴道拉钩暴露宫颈赘生物及宫颈,见宫颈赘生物蒂部位于宫颈外口3~9点处,蒂部增粗、增宽。用电刀环形切除蒂部,出血处用丝线缝扎,并止血。将宫颈赘生物送快速冰冻检查,结果示:宫颈纳氏囊肿。然后按常规行腹腔镜下全子宫切除术。术后病理诊断:①子宫腺肌病;②宫颈纳氏囊肿;③分泌期子宫内膜。手术顺利,术后患者恢复好,痊愈出院。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340771, encodeId=be501340e7139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74a140404de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40404, encryptionId=74a140404de, topicName=囊肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32a12500167, createdName=12498ca5m83暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408107, encodeId=195b140810ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298628, encodeId=28982986284e, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 12:10:19 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298362, encodeId=bf0c29836281, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Wed Mar 21 18:23:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-23 一闲
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340771, encodeId=be501340e7139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74a140404de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40404, encryptionId=74a140404de, topicName=囊肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32a12500167, createdName=12498ca5m83暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408107, encodeId=195b140810ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298628, encodeId=28982986284e, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 12:10:19 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298362, encodeId=bf0c29836281, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Wed Mar 21 18:23:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-22 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340771, encodeId=be501340e7139, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74a140404de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40404, encryptionId=74a140404de, topicName=囊肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32a12500167, createdName=12498ca5m83暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408107, encodeId=195b140810ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 09:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298628, encodeId=28982986284e, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 12:10:19 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298362, encodeId=bf0c29836281, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Wed Mar 21 18:23:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-21 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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