Baidu
map

Stroke:为期42年的双胞胎随访研究证实,吸烟在致死性蛛网膜下腔出血中起因果作用

2020-09-18 心关注 心关注

近日发表在Stroke上的一项对芬兰双胞胎队列长达42年的随访分析中发现,吸烟可能增加致命性蛛网膜下腔出血的风险,并可能影响这一事件的家族表现,该研究为吸烟和脑出血之间的联系提供了进一步的证据。

近日发表在Stroke上的一项对芬兰双胞胎队列长达42年的随访分析中发现,吸烟可能增加致命性蛛网膜下腔出血的风险,并可能影响这一事件的家族表现,该研究为吸烟和脑出血之间的联系提供了进一步的证据。

研究人员分析了1976年至2018年芬兰双胞胎队列中16,282对同性双胞胎的数据。调查在基线进行,以收集有关高血压、吸烟、BMI、休闲体育活动、饮酒和教育的信息。并使用经过验证的问卷确定患者是单合子(monozygotic)、双合子(dizygotic)还是未知合子(unknown zygosity)。研究人员将受试者分为吸烟者(偶尔和现在)或不吸烟者(从不吸烟者和曾经吸烟者),并进行了长达42年的吸烟与致死性蛛网膜下腔出血之间的随访研究,通过全国范围的死因登记系统获得了后续的死亡率数据。

随访869,469人-年期间,共发生120例致死性蛛网膜下腔出血事件,其中4例为双胎;116例为双胞胎中一个,其中25例是单合子,72例是双合子,19例是未知合子。在整个队列中,与从不吸烟或曾经吸烟的人相比,偶尔或现在吸烟的受试者死于蛛网膜下腔出血的风险增加(HR=3.33;95%CI 2.24-4.95)。

研究人员还对双胞胎中一个死于蛛网膜下腔出血的人群进行了配对分析,发现吸烟的双胞胎比不吸烟的双胞胎患致命性蛛网膜下腔出血的风险更高(HR=6.33;95%CI 1.87-21.4)。

研究结果表明吸烟可能是引起蛛网膜下腔出血的家族性表现,并与强有力的因果关系证据相一致。这一发现与先前报道的吸烟与这种危及生命的卒中类型之间的密切关系是一致的。

美国心脏协会(AHA)科学和医学副主任、AHA烟草监管科学中心联合主任Rose Marie Robertson博士说:“这项针对双胞胎的长期研究有助于确认蛛网膜下腔出血与吸烟之间的联系。不要吸烟,如果你已经开始吸烟,请马上戒烟,这是初级预防的一个重要组成部分。”

原始出处:
Ilari Rautalin, Miikka Korja, Jaakko Kaprio,et al.Smoking Causes Fatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case-Control Study of Finnish Twins.Stroke. 2020 Sep 17;STROKEAHA120031231. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031231.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716555, encodeId=496e1e16555db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 23:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654505, encodeId=3d681654505a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ab788e81d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛛网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88781, encryptionId=5ab788e81d3, topicName=蛛网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=396c24497244, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 13:25:38 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393919, encodeId=cc7f1393919cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568272, encodeId=5b2815682e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569d8644eb9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致死性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86447, encryptionId=569d8644eb9, topicName=致死性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae1815335551, createdName=andy2092, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886536, encodeId=2450886536dc, content=吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 23:29:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-11 habb
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716555, encodeId=496e1e16555db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 23:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654505, encodeId=3d681654505a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ab788e81d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛛网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88781, encryptionId=5ab788e81d3, topicName=蛛网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=396c24497244, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 13:25:38 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393919, encodeId=cc7f1393919cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568272, encodeId=5b2815682e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569d8644eb9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致死性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86447, encryptionId=569d8644eb9, topicName=致死性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae1815335551, createdName=andy2092, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886536, encodeId=2450886536dc, content=吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 23:29:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716555, encodeId=496e1e16555db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 23:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654505, encodeId=3d681654505a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ab788e81d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛛网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88781, encryptionId=5ab788e81d3, topicName=蛛网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=396c24497244, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 13:25:38 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393919, encodeId=cc7f1393919cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568272, encodeId=5b2815682e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569d8644eb9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致死性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86447, encryptionId=569d8644eb9, topicName=致死性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae1815335551, createdName=andy2092, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886536, encodeId=2450886536dc, content=吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 23:29:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716555, encodeId=496e1e16555db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 23:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654505, encodeId=3d681654505a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ab788e81d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛛网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88781, encryptionId=5ab788e81d3, topicName=蛛网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=396c24497244, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 13:25:38 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393919, encodeId=cc7f1393919cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568272, encodeId=5b2815682e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569d8644eb9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致死性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86447, encryptionId=569d8644eb9, topicName=致死性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae1815335551, createdName=andy2092, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886536, encodeId=2450886536dc, content=吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 23:29:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716555, encodeId=496e1e16555db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa5984e47a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98474, encryptionId=afa5984e47a, topicName=随访研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9c1232248438, createdName=habb, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 23:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654505, encodeId=3d681654505a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ab788e81d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛛网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88781, encryptionId=5ab788e81d3, topicName=蛛网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=396c24497244, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 13:25:38 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393919, encodeId=cc7f1393919cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568272, encodeId=5b2815682e2da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=569d8644eb9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致死性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86447, encryptionId=569d8644eb9, topicName=致死性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae1815335551, createdName=andy2092, createdTime=Sun Sep 20 12:25:38 CST 2020, time=2020-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=886536, encodeId=2450886536dc, content=吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 23:29:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-18 Jessica

    吸烟有害健康,为什么还是有很多吸烟呢?

    0

相关资讯

J Neurol Neurosur Ps:中年女性吸烟与颅内动脉瘤风险

之前一项单中心研究证明吸烟使30至60岁女性颅内动脉瘤破裂(UIA)的风险增加六倍,而如果患者患有慢性高血压,则该风险会更高。但没有数据可评估此关联,近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Journal Of

BMJ:爱吸烟的老年男性半年内体重大幅度减轻,癌症患病率显著升高

最近,在BMJ上发表了一项研究,研究人员根据患者的年龄、性别、吸烟状态和同时出现的临床特征(症状、体征和异常血检结果),量化意外体重下降(WL)对癌症的预测价值。该研究被设计为诊断准确性研究。

J Neurol Neurosur Ps:吸烟与肌萎缩性侧索硬化症之间的关系

通过使用大样本量和敏感性分析,研究人员没有发现吸烟会导致ALS。其他吸烟情况,例如当前吸烟,可能适合将来的孟德尔随机研究。

JNNP:吸烟与ALS之间的关系:孟德尔随机因果关系调查

肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)是运动神经元的一种神经退行性疾病,导致骨骼肌和延髓肌进行性麻痹,通常在症状发作的2至3年内因神经肌肉呼吸衰竭而死亡。ALS的发病率是十万分之1-2,终生风险约为300分之1

JCC:吸烟可能会降低抗TNF疗法在克罗恩病中的有效性

众所周知,吸烟会使克罗恩病(CD)的预后恶化。那么吸烟是否也会导致抗TNF疗法在克罗恩病中的有效性降低呢?本项研究就以吸烟与抗TNF疗法诱导临床反应或缓解之间的关系进行了相关探究。

BMJ:意外减重人群的肿瘤风险研究

日常医疗中,体重意外降低人群罹患肿瘤的风险低于2%,但若部分患者出现特定的临床特征,需要警惕肿瘤风险

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map