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Eur Heart J:空气污染导致每年全球880万人死亡,因心血管病死亡是呼吸疾病的两倍

2019-03-30 xujing 中国循环杂志

根据发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项研究,2015年,空气污染(PM2.5和臭氧)在整个欧洲造成了79万人死亡,在这些死亡中,40%~80%死于心血管疾病。

根据发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项研究,2015年,空气污染(PM2.5和臭氧)在整个欧洲造成了79万人死亡,在这些死亡中,40%~80%死于血管疾病。

空气污染导致的血管疾病死亡人数是呼吸系统疾病死亡人数的两倍。

研究人员还发现,全球大气污染造成的死亡人数估计为880万,而不是先前估计的450万。这意味着空气污染每年造成的额外死亡比吸烟多,世界卫生组织估计吸烟导致额外720万人死亡。

研究者估计,空气污染使欧洲人的平均预期寿命缩短约2.2年。

此外,在全球范围内,他们估计,空气污染每年导致每10万人口中120人的额外死亡。在欧洲,死亡率更高,每年每10万人中就有133人死亡。

研究强调,就空气污染而言,PM2.5是引起呼吸系统疾病和心血管疾病的主要原因。

原始出处:Lelieveld J1,2, Klingmüller K1, Pozzer A1, et al. Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions. Eur Heart J. 2019 Mar 12.

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    2019-04-05 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2019-04-01 zhaojie88
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    2019-04-01 slcumt

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