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Hypertension:服药依从性对肾脏去神经支配疗效的影响!

2017-03-08 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,随着时间的推移,药物治疗的依从性变化较为常见,并且对治疗估计影响相当大。在随机试验中,强烈建议在随访期间对服药依从性进行客观评估。

以导管为基础的肾脏去神经支配(RDN)作为顽固性高血压治疗手段的随机试验在降低血压的效应上显示出了相互矛盾的结果。在这个病人组中药物治疗的依从性一般,其可能是这些相互矛盾的结果的重要驱动因素。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

SYMPATHY是在荷兰顽固性高血压患者中进行的前瞻性开放标签的多中心试验。该研究的主要结果是6个月的日间动态收缩压的变化情况。患者在常规治疗的基础上被随机分配进行RDN治疗。研究人员在研究之初和随访中对参与者抗高血压药物的依从性进行了评估,在采集血液样本的同时进行血压测量。患者和医生均对依从性进行评估。

主要分析显示接受RDN治疗的顽固性高血压患者(n=95)和对照者(n=44)之间6个月白天收缩压的平均差异为2mmHg(95%可信区间为-6.1至10.2mmHg),有利于对照者。在80%的患者中,相比于处方的药物治疗数量,检测到的药物数量较少,并且在随访期间依从性改变了31%。在那些在随访期间有稳定依从性的患者中,平均白天收缩压在接受RDN治疗的患者和对照者之间的平均差异为-3.3mmHg(-13.7至7.2mmHg),有利于接受RDN治疗的患者。RDN作为抗高血压治疗的手段并不优于常规治疗。当患者对监测不知情的情况下,药物治疗的客观评估显示服药依从性极差。

由此可见,随着时间的推移,药物治疗的依从性变化较为常见,并且对治疗估计影响相当大。在随机试验中,强烈建议在随访期间对服药依从性进行客观评估。

原始出处:

Rosa L. de Jager, et al. Impact of Medication Adherence on the Effect of Renal Denervation The SYMPATHY Trial.Hypertension. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08818

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    2018-02-16 feather89
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    2017-03-10 fyxzlh
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