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J Clin Med:三种机械治疗方法治疗种植体周围炎的效果

2020-02-26 不详 网络

本研究旨在比较三种机械方法在外科治疗种植体周围炎的疗效。采用随机,前瞻性,平行分组研究设计,使用(a)塑料刮匙(n = 15例患者,25个植入物),(b)空气研磨装置(Perio- Flow®,n = 16位患者,22个植入物),或(c)钛刷(Ti-Brush®,n = 16位患者,23个植入物)治疗47名种植体周围炎患者。在三个时间点(基线以及手术后三个月和六个月)对患者进行了以下措施的评估:菌

本研究旨在比较三种机械方法在外科治疗种植体周围炎的疗效。

采用随机,前瞻性,平行分组研究设计,使用(a)塑料刮匙(n = 15例患者,25个植入物),(b)空气研磨装置(Perio- Flow®,n = 16位患者,22个植入物),或(c)钛刷(Ti-Brush®,n = 16位患者,23个植入物)治疗47名种植体周围炎患者。在三个时间点(基线以及手术后三个月和六个月)对患者进行了以下措施的评估:菌斑指数,探诊出血,牙龈指数,探诊深度(PPD),相对附着水平和骨丧失。植体PPD≤5 mm,探测时无出血,且无进一步的平均骨丢失≥0.5 mm时,认为治疗结果是成功的。

结果显示,六个月时,钛刷组的牙龈指数和PPD降低程度明显高于其他组(P <0.001)。每个组的相对依恋水平在三个月时均从基线开始降低,但在钛刷组中则更为明显(P <0.001)。在六个月时,钛刷组的骨损失少于塑料刮匙组(P <0.001;线性混合模型和Kruskal–Wallis)。塑料刮匙组中22%的植入物,Perio-Flow®组中的27%和Ti-Brush®组中的33%观察到成功的结果。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,钛刷和甘氨酸空气抛光装置比其他方法更有效,但治疗成功率仍然较低。将机械程序与抗微生物剂和/或抗生素相结合可能是一种更有效的策略,需要进行仔细的研究。

原始出处:

Selena Toma, Michel C. Brecx, Jerome F. Lasserre. Clinical Evaluation of Three Surgical Modalities in the Treatment of Peri-Implantitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Med. 2019 Jul; 8(7): 966. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070966

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    2020-12-08 huangdf
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    2020-02-26 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

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