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BMJ:抗生素耐药性所导致的不良影响将超过医疗对寿命的改善

2016-05-20 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

BMJ研究新闻:抗生素耐药性感染所致的死亡人数正不断增加据抗菌素耐药性的报道显示,在美国和欧洲每年有50000人死于抗生素耐药性感染,且在未来十年这一人数可能还会增加。英国精算师协会发表的Longevity Bulletin on Antimicrobial Resistance分析了当前抗生素耐药性的趋势对未来10年英国及OECD国家人们预期寿命的影响。原始出处:Susan Mayor. Inc

据抗菌素耐药性的报道显示,在美国和欧洲每年有50000人死于抗生素耐药性感染,且在未来十年这一人数可能还会增加。

英国精算师协会发表的Longevity Bulletin on Antimicrobial Resistance分析了当前抗生素耐药性的趋势对未来10年英国及OECD国家人们预期寿命的影响。

基于现有的研究发现,该报道作者认为,未来十年感染性疾病相关的死亡率将增加至1951年死亡率的一半左右,相当于到2025年,感染性疾病的死亡率达到0.5‰左右,对应于每年死亡率增加0.2-0.3%。

报告中警告道,抗生素耐药性也会影响从大型手术中恢复的患者以及接受化疗的患者的死亡率,使得总死亡率每年增加2-3%左右。

基于医学专家小组的建议,研究人员将此结果与寿命的预期增加以及健康支出和社会因素(如吸烟,预计每年增加1%左右)的影响进行了对比。

该研究作者,Willis Towers Watson公司的资深风险管理顾问,Matthew Edwards说道,“这很显而易见,抗生素耐药性增加导致的死亡率增加可能与寿命的增加相同甚至是超过。”

英国医疗总监Sally Davies在报告的前言中写道,“我们已经看到了抗菌素耐药性所导致的后果,在欧洲和美国每年因抗生素耐药性感染致50000人死亡,放眼全球这个数目会更大。“

“预计未来的死亡人数更令人担忧。目前这个时代物质死亡率的改善将让位于多年物质死亡率的恶化。”

Davies指出,“为了解决这个问题,在英国我们寻求一种多层次的方法。在一些领域,从医院卫生和畜牧业到医药投资和疫苗接种计划,正在紧急采取行动,但是需要国际一期应用才可保证这些行动的有效性。”

原始出处:

Susan Mayor. Increase in deaths from antibiotic resistant infections may limit rising longevity, report warns. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2845.

Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. Longevity bulletin: antimicrobial resistance. May 2016.

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    2016-12-24 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-05-21 忠诚向上

    慎用抗生素

    0

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    2016-05-21 QQ2830df40

    或许人类将进入后抗生素时代

    0

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