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国家卫计委侯岩:全国超27个省出台健康产业发展规划

2017-08-16 佚名 HC3i中国数字医疗网

8月14日,在国家卫生计生委举行的“一带一路”暨“健康丝绸之路”高级别研讨会有关情况媒体吹风会上,国家卫生计生委规划与信息司司长侯岩介绍了我国健康产业发展的相关情况

8月14日,在国家卫生计生委举行的“一带一路”暨“健康丝绸之路”高级别研讨会有关情况媒体吹风会上,国家卫生计生委规划与信息司司长侯岩介绍了我国健康产业发展的相关情况。

超过27个省市区出台健康产业发展计划

2016年全国卫生与健康大会上,习近平总书记强调,要以普及健康生活、优化健康服务、完善健康保障、建设健康环境、发展健康产业作为重点来加快推进健康中国建设。李克强总理要求,要努力把健康产业培育成为国民经济的重要支柱产业。《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》将发展健康产业作为五大重点任务之一,提出到2030年,健康产业规模显著扩大,健康服务业规模达到16万亿,并做出全面部署。

目前,全国已有超过27个省(市、区)出台健康产业、健康服务业发展实施方案或者专项规划,依托本地特色优势推动产业融合发展,依托重点项目打造产业集群。今年上半年,全社会卫生固定资产投资2209.35亿,同比增长13.50%;卫生和社会工作民间固定资产投资1280.14亿,同比增长29.40%,远高于同期第三产业民间固定资产投资的增幅,是同期民间固定资产投资整体增速的4倍多。尤其是,社会办医发展的势头良好。截至今年5月底,民营医院达到1.7万家,同比增加1814家,占医院总数的比重上升到57.5%;民营医院总诊疗人次达1.8亿人次,同比增长13%,占医院总诊疗量的13.2%,出院人数达到1201.7万人,同比增长17.0%,占医院出院人数的16.2%。

不断拓展社会投资,各种新业态、新模式快速发展

一是在《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》中,增加了五类独立设置的医疗机构类别,主要鼓励社会投入创办,目前共建成共有区域医学影像中心342个、区域医学检验实验室689个、区域病理诊断中心185个、血透中心147个、安宁疗护中心13个。

二是确定了90个国家级医养结合试点城市,大力推进医养结合,目前全国共有医养结合机构5814家,设置医养结合机构床位121.38万张。

三是制定印发了《关于促进健康旅游发展的指导意见》,确定首批13个健康旅游示范基地。

四是不断完善全民健康信息化顶层设计,推进互联网共享和业务协同,推动健康医疗大数据应用发展,促进信息技术与健康服务深度融合。

五是完善标准体系,逐步从“安全”标准提升为以安全为基础的“营养健康”标准,推进健康和食品融合发展。

加快传统动能改造,中高端产品供给能力增强

根据统计局数据,今年1—4月,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造业增加值同比增长11.6%,增速高于规模以上工业增速5.1个百分点。

在影像领域,我国企业已经基本具备全系列产品线研发能力,CT机、核磁共振、彩超等部分高端产品国产器械已经占有较大的份额。

在监护仪、麻醉机领域,有一个企业产品销售额占到全球市场销售的12%和7.3%,均排世界第三。

在高值耗材领域,有一个企业2016年的冠脉支架销量占我国市场总销量的28%,并且出口到多个国家。

在自动手术器械领域,通过企业与医院开展合作,已经研发出第三代骨科手术机器人产品,在高难骨科手术自动导航技术上成功实现从跟跑并跑迈向领跑。

2016年,我国共向224个国家和地区出口医学装备,且覆盖面逐年扩大,出口数量同比增长2.64%。同时,创新药物品种研发也取得比较好的成绩,企业研制的国产治疗非小细胞肺癌一线靶向药物吉非替尼正式上市,在一致性评价方面与原研药具有等效性。

确定健康旅游产业发展4种产品、13个示范基地

国家卫生计生委联合发改委、财政部、国家旅游局和中医药局五个部门印发了《关于促进我国健康医疗旅游发展的指导意见》,明确了健康旅游发展重点,即重点发展高端医疗服务、中医药特色服务、康复疗养服务、休闲养生服务四大产品。同时,从提高健康旅游供给能力、培育健康旅游消费市场、优化健康旅游政策环境三个方面出发部署了13项重点任务,积极从供给侧、需求侧两端发力培育健康旅游市场。

目前,已经同意在天津健康产业园、河北秦皇岛北戴河区、上海新虹桥国际医疗中心、海南博鳌乐成城国际医疗旅游先行区、海南三亚,以及江苏、浙江等13个地区开展首批健康旅游示范基地建设,旨在通过试点示范进一步完善政策,促进健康旅游产业规范有序发展。

下一步,国家卫生计生委准备在国务院批准的自贸区内对社会办医疗机构配置乙类大型医用设备实行告知承诺制,并将继续统筹国际国内两个市场,加大推广推介力度,不断深化与“一带一路”沿线及周边国家的交流合作,推动健康丝绸之路建设,进一步推动我国健康产业迈向更高的台阶。

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    2017-08-17 respect
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