Baidu
map

ISC2019:应对卒中,应积极采取全球性预防措施

2019-02-09 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

近年来,卒中发病率虽呈现降低趋势,但防治形势仍不容乐观。2019年2月6~8日,美国卒中协会2019年年会上新西兰奥克兰理工大学Valery Feigin教授就如何通过全球性预防措施应对卒中负担发表专题讲座,从全球卒中流行趋势入手,解析针对高危人群的策略和以人群为基础的策略优缺点,以及探寻新预防策略的必要性,介绍基于智能手机的人群策略的应用前景。

近年来,卒中发病率虽呈现降低趋势,但防治形势仍不容乐观。2019年2月6~8日,美国卒中协会2019年年会上新西兰奥克兰理工大学Valery Feigin教授就如何通过全球性预防措施应对卒中负担发表专题讲座,从全球卒中流行趋势入手,解析针对高危人群的策略和以人群为基础的策略优缺点,以及探寻新预防策略的必要性,介绍基于智能手机的人群策略的应用前景。

卒中负担仍不容乐观

政府有必要了解全球卒中负担。调查数据显示,1990年~2016年全球年龄标化的卒中死亡率呈下降趋势,但卒中发病率及患病率在总体下降后又呈现反弹趋势。不容乐观的是,同期全球新发卒中、卒中死亡及卒中幸存者人数均呈现总体增加态势。具体来说,1990~2016年卒中患病人数近乎加倍。此外,15~49岁年轻人群中,卒中发病率不断增加。另外,全球范围内超重及糖尿病两大卒中危险因素广泛流行。因此,在卒中发病率总体下降趋势的大背景下,仍不能懈怠,有必要从卒中一级预防入手采取全球性预防措施应对卒中负担与流行。



应对方案:脚步从未停歇,仍需继续求新

早在2011年,联合国发出号召,要求各国政府、民间社团以及联合国及其他国际组织等必须将非传染性疾病的防控放在优先地位,从最高级别角度做出承诺并共同努力,积极行动。卒中及血管疾病的防控尤其是预防则是上述非传染病疾病防控的重要内容之一。

回顾过去所进行的卒中及血管疾病预防,其主要策略可分为以人群为基础的预防策略和针对高危人群的预防策略两大类。前者的优势在于对于整体人群而言更有效,在预防卒中及心血管疾病的同时对其他非传染性疾病也有一定预防作用;但这类策略通常需从立法角度作出重大变革,通常会遭遇行业机构的强烈反对。正因如此,世界上尚无一个国家能在全国范围内实施以人群为基础的预防策略。后者的优势在于有利于采取综合性方法进行预防,且便于进行监测;但这种预防策略对于中低危人群而言吸引力较小,需由医学专业人员进行实施且对于社会弱势群体及中低收入人群而言可及性较低,有时并未涉及饮食、饮酒、BMI等重要危险因素。此外,这种针对高危人群的预防策略可能并没有效果。

因此,要降低卒中的全球负担,还需积极寻求新的预防策略。基于智能电话的人群激励策略为我们提供了新希望。研究发现,与传统人群预防策略相比,基于智能电话的激励性预防策略具有较高的激励作用,更容易被接受,且有助于显著改善心血管健康(表现为显著改善生活方式七项简易评分LS7)。

实际上,这种基于智能手机APP的人群激励性预防策略具有诸多优势。首先,APP对于所有人而言均可免费使用。其次,基于APP的患者自我管理系统软件有助于提供全程管理。此外,具有非常高的成本效益,在实现卒中预防的同时可显著节约医疗成本。就临床应用而言,当前这种基于APP的策略无疑有望成为最好的卒中教育工具。

重要信息回顾

在当前卒中负担不容忽视的大背景下,各国政府有必要积极履行联合国及世界卫生组织提出的应对非传染性疾病防控的强制任务。但现有的卒中预防策略仍存缺陷,有必要根据循证医学证据探寻新的实用性解决方案。从最新研究结果来看,基于APP的人群性激励策略具有较好的成本效益,并能带来显著的医学获益,是不错的选择。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587862, encodeId=4c10158e862b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360292, encodeId=106a36029258, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:25:15 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026289, encodeId=7b751026289fd, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 02:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360290, encodeId=9b003602905c, content=谢谢了,认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqYPFHuMA3bhYQrHvycmum7IJoCsLK0FP6X56Eoj9PZAECDke8zLCKxZZvk9q7B6rZmPuFgN5YCfw/132, createdBy=f52d2514454, createdName=SCI我的梦, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 01:13:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360288, encodeId=193e360288a1, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 00:08:59 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-11 yankaienglish
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587862, encodeId=4c10158e862b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360292, encodeId=106a36029258, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:25:15 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026289, encodeId=7b751026289fd, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 02:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360290, encodeId=9b003602905c, content=谢谢了,认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqYPFHuMA3bhYQrHvycmum7IJoCsLK0FP6X56Eoj9PZAECDke8zLCKxZZvk9q7B6rZmPuFgN5YCfw/132, createdBy=f52d2514454, createdName=SCI我的梦, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 01:13:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360288, encodeId=193e360288a1, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 00:08:59 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-10 smartxiuxiu

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587862, encodeId=4c10158e862b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360292, encodeId=106a36029258, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:25:15 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026289, encodeId=7b751026289fd, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 02:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360290, encodeId=9b003602905c, content=谢谢了,认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqYPFHuMA3bhYQrHvycmum7IJoCsLK0FP6X56Eoj9PZAECDke8zLCKxZZvk9q7B6rZmPuFgN5YCfw/132, createdBy=f52d2514454, createdName=SCI我的梦, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 01:13:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360288, encodeId=193e360288a1, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 00:08:59 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-10 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587862, encodeId=4c10158e862b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360292, encodeId=106a36029258, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:25:15 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026289, encodeId=7b751026289fd, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 02:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360290, encodeId=9b003602905c, content=谢谢了,认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqYPFHuMA3bhYQrHvycmum7IJoCsLK0FP6X56Eoj9PZAECDke8zLCKxZZvk9q7B6rZmPuFgN5YCfw/132, createdBy=f52d2514454, createdName=SCI我的梦, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 01:13:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360288, encodeId=193e360288a1, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 00:08:59 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-10 SCI我的梦

    谢谢了,认真学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587862, encodeId=4c10158e862b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 14:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360292, encodeId=106a36029258, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 06:25:15 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026289, encodeId=7b751026289fd, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 02:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360290, encodeId=9b003602905c, content=谢谢了,认真学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqYPFHuMA3bhYQrHvycmum7IJoCsLK0FP6X56Eoj9PZAECDke8zLCKxZZvk9q7B6rZmPuFgN5YCfw/132, createdBy=f52d2514454, createdName=SCI我的梦, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 01:13:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=360288, encodeId=193e360288a1, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Feb 10 00:08:59 CST 2019, time=2019-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-10 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

相关资讯

2019国际卒中大会(ISC)盛大开幕!

美国当地时间2月6日,国际卒中大会(ISC 2019)年会在夏威夷檀香山盛大开幕。美国心脏协会(AHA)/美国卒中协会(ASA)首席执行官Nancy Brown博士对莅临第44届国际卒中大会的参会者表示最热烈的欢迎。“世界上每个人都值得拥有更长、更健康的生命,而在座的各位神经科医生、科学研究者以及职业医疗工作者代表了人类的健康未来。”Brown博士感谢Miguel Perez-Pinzon和Lou

卒中合并这一疾病 全球报道不超过10例?

76岁老年男性,突发意识不清伴左侧肢体无力入院。病后20小时头颅CT扫描排除了脑出血。有7年高血压病史,1年前曾患脑梗死,但否认心脏疾病病史。入院后查体发现体温增高,双肺痰鸣音。左中枢性面瘫和左中枢性肢体瘫痪。脑膜刺激征阴性。入院第3天,病情突然恶化,意识障碍加重,并出现明显的脑膜刺激征。是什么原因导致该患者住院治疗期间病情急转直下?

JAHA:眼动脉闭塞性疾病患者的卒中风险

由此可见,CRAO、BRAO和OIS与症状性卒中发生显著增加有关。同侧颈内动脉狭窄的程度可能对这些患者的危险分层没有价值,这表明它们应该适当地进行卒中风险因素管理的分类,而不依赖于颈内动脉狭窄。

Circulation:2019年美国心脏病和卒中报告:近半数成人患心血管病,拜高血压新指南所赐

根据美国心脏协会最新的心脏病和卒中统计数据,2013-2016年,美国有48%(1.215亿)的成年人患有心血管疾病。

Neurology:貌似急性缺血性卒中的半侧脑膜炎

78岁男性,突发右侧无力和缄默,患者没有发热,癫痫发作或头痛的病史。

Stroke:基底动脉支架置入术后穿支卒中与负性重构的相关性

对于严重基底动脉狭窄患者而言,颅内支架置入术后的斑块特征及穿支卒中是否与动脉重构模式有关?近期,Stroke发表的一项研究就该问题进行探讨。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map