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JAMA Inter Med:地中海饮食可稍稍降低老年女性骨折风险

2016-03-29 Seven L MedSci原创

在线发表在JAMA Internal Medicine的研究称,地中海饮食可降低老年女性髋部骨折风险。富含水果、蔬菜、坚果豆类和粗粮的地中海饮食可以降低女性20%的髋骨折风险(相比非地中海饮食)。该研究纳入了超过90000名健康美国女性,平均年龄64岁,随访近16年。研究者观察到地中海饮食的一个轻微的有利趋势,可降低髋骨折风险,但是饮食并不能降低所有的骨折风险。并且地中海饮食中含有的乳制品没有其他

在线发表在JAMA Internal Medicine的研究称,地中海饮食可降低老年女性髋部骨折风险。富含水果、蔬菜、坚果豆类和粗粮的地中海饮食可以降低女性20%的髋骨折风险(相比非地中海饮食)。

Mediterranean diet may help lower hip fracture risk in older women
该研究纳入了超过90000名健康美国女性,平均年龄64岁,随访近16年。研究者观察到地中海饮食的一个轻微的有利趋势,可降低髋骨折风险,但是饮食并不能降低所有的骨折风险。并且地中海饮食中含有的乳制品没有其他饮食那么多,所以似乎并不会对骨骼健康造成什么坏处。

不过研究者也指出,该研究并没有证明两者间的因果关系,还有就是,地中海饮食降低的绝对风险是轻度的,大约只对三分之一的女性有效。不过研究结果告诉我们,一个健康的饮食,对绝经后女性的骨健康是至关重要的。

此外,低强度的负重训练如太极,将有助于女性骨骼的加强。

对于维生素D和钙缺乏的群体,除了膳食摄入外,还可以服用钙和维生素D补充剂。

除了以上这些,简单的防止跌倒的安全措施也是必要的,比如定期视力检查、道路清洁、使用夜灯等,可降低摔倒风险,进而降低骨折的可能性。

原始出处:

Walter C. Willett. Mediterranean Diet and Fracture Risk.JAMA Intern Med. 2016; doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0494

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    2016-05-17 qian0416

    健康饮食很重要

    0

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    2016-03-31 wgx311
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