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面部鲍温病伴多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤1例

2018-01-21 佚名 临床口腔医学杂志

患者,男,77岁

【一般资料】

患者,男,77岁

【主诉】

因“右面部肿物3个月”入院。

【现病史】

患者3个月前发现右面部出现一绿豆大肿物,无痛性增大,肿物表面易出血,可自行压迫止血。

【既往史】

BD病史,高血压史。

【体格检查】

患者右面部肿物,呈圆形突起,界限清楚,大小约5.0cm×5.0cm×3.5cm,质地中等硬度,基底部无粘连,无压痛,肿物表面破溃出血,上覆黑色血痂。左面部大面积红色斑块状皮损,形状不规则,边界清,表面覆着黄色痂(图1)。



【辅助检查】

腮腺区CT检查:右侧耳廓前部占位性病变,右侧耳廓前部见4.6cm×5.2cm不均匀稍高密度软组织团块影,边界较清,局部与右侧腮腺前上缘分界不清,周围未见明显肿大淋巴结影。左侧腮腺及双侧颁下腺形态及密度未见明显异常(图2)。



【治疗】

患者于全麻下接受右侧面部恶性肿物扩大切除术、面神经解剖术、游离皮片修复术,术中见肿瘤部分基底组织浸润腮腺咬肌筋膜,充分保护面神经各分支,将肿物及腮腺浅叶上部一并切除(图3)。术后给予抗感染治疗等治疗,10d后拆包、拆线,切口愈合良好,受皮区表皮正常,患者恢复良好,现仍在随访中。组织病理学检查:右面部肉瘤,瘤细胞梭形,弥漫分布,席纹状排列,多形性,核分裂像及坏死组织多见(图4)。免疫组化结果:SMA(-),EMA(-),BcI-2(-),Desmin(-),CK(-),S-100(-),CD34(-)。诊断为(右面部)多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/未分化肉瘤。




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