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Eur Respir J:免疫抑制对呼吸机相关性下呼吸道感染发病率、病原学和转归的影响!

2018-03-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,免疫功能低下者发生VA-LRTI的比例显著降低,但它与较高的死亡率相关。在免疫功能低下的VA-LRTI患者中经常出现多药耐药菌感染。

近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是对前瞻性跨国TAVeM数据库进行分析以确定免疫功能低下患者呼吸机相关性下呼吸道感染(VA-LRTI)的发病率、病因及结局。

研究人员纳入了所有进行机械通气>48h的患者。免疫功能低下患者(n=663)与非免疫功能低下患者(n=2297)进行了比较。

研究人员发现免疫功能低下患者的VA-LRTI发生率明显低于非免疫缺陷患者(16.6% vs. 24.2%;亚风险比为0.65,95%可信区间为0.53-0.80;P<0.0001)。在呼吸机相关性气管支气管炎(7.3% vs. 11.6%;亚风险比为0.61,95%可信区间为0.45-0.84;P=0.002)和呼吸机相关性肺炎(9.3% vs. 12.7%;亚风险比为0.72,95%可信区间为0.54-0.95;P=0.019)方面也有类似的结果。在VA-LRTI患者中,免疫功能低下者多重耐药菌感染率(72% vs. 59%;P=0.011)和ICU死亡率均显著较高于非免疫功能低下者(54% vs. 30%;OR为2.68,95%可信区间为1.78-4.02;P<0.0001)。在呼吸机相关性肺炎患者中,免疫功能低下者的死亡率高于非免疫功能低下者(64% vs. 34%,P<0.001)。

由此可见,免疫功能低下者发生VA-LRTI的比例显著降低,但它与较高的死亡率相关。在免疫功能低下的VA-LRTI患者中经常出现多药耐药菌感染。

原始出处:


Anne-Sophie Moreau,et al. Impact of immunosuppression on incidence, aetiology and outcome of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections.Eur Respir J. 2018. http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/51/3/1701656

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    2018-03-11 Boyinsh
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    2018-03-11 zhmscau
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837467, encodeId=14f6183e46767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sat Jun 16 11:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823437, encodeId=bfb3182343e54, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253253, encodeId=20df1253253fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282444, encodeId=ed181282444b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486530, encodeId=89a2148653004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43e320132fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下呼吸道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20132, encryptionId=43e320132fa, topicName=下呼吸道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4608143316, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586678, encodeId=205215866e8bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fedfe08121c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病原学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70812, encryptionId=fedfe08121c, topicName=病原学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70ff17366145, createdName=gjsgj, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=294500, encodeId=a14129450029, content=了解了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 10:34:35 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837467, encodeId=14f6183e46767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sat Jun 16 11:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823437, encodeId=bfb3182343e54, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253253, encodeId=20df1253253fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282444, encodeId=ed181282444b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486530, encodeId=89a2148653004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43e320132fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下呼吸道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20132, encryptionId=43e320132fa, topicName=下呼吸道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4608143316, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586678, encodeId=205215866e8bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fedfe08121c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病原学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70812, encryptionId=fedfe08121c, topicName=病原学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70ff17366145, createdName=gjsgj, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=294500, encodeId=a14129450029, content=了解了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 10:34:35 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-11 gjsgj
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837467, encodeId=14f6183e46767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sat Jun 16 11:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823437, encodeId=bfb3182343e54, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 11:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253253, encodeId=20df1253253fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=909339652f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39652, encryptionId=909339652f5, topicName=呼吸机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282444, encodeId=ed181282444b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486530, encodeId=89a2148653004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43e320132fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#下呼吸道感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20132, encryptionId=43e320132fa, topicName=下呼吸道感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4608143316, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586678, encodeId=205215866e8bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fedfe08121c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病原学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70812, encryptionId=fedfe08121c, topicName=病原学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70ff17366145, createdName=gjsgj, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 01:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=294500, encodeId=a14129450029, content=了解了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 10:34:35 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-09 天地飞扬

    了解了.谢谢分享!

    0

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