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Anesthesiology:抗抑郁药物或可有效缓解个体术后疼痛

2014-09-02 生物谷 生物谷

近日,来自金斯顿综合医院(Kingston General Hospital)等处的研究人员通过对15个试验进行回顾性研究后来确定,相比止痛药,比如鸦片、局部麻醉药及醋氨酚,是否抗抑郁药物可以更加有效地缓解个体的术后疼痛,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Anesthesiology上。 临床试验往往用于证实关于药物适应症以外的药效,对于抗抑郁药物而言,其对手术后的疼痛缓解或许就是一个新的研

近日,来自金斯顿综合医院(Kingston General Hospital)等处的研究人员通过对15个试验进行回顾性研究后来确定,相比止痛药,比如鸦片、局部麻醉药及醋氨酚,是否抗抑郁药物可以更加有效地缓解个体的术后疼痛,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Anesthesiology上。

临床试验往往用于证实关于药物适应症以外的药效,对于抗抑郁药物而言,其对手术后的疼痛缓解或许就是一个新的研究领域。研究者Gilron表示,在过去的50年里,用于治疗其它慢性疼痛的抗抑郁药物或许可以单独减轻抑郁症患者的疼痛效应;甚至使用最好的药物,仍然会有很多病人经历手术后的疼痛,因此回顾抗抑郁药物在缓解疼痛上的使用也显得尤为重要。

手术位点的疼痛可以干扰到个体的正常活动,比如行走,其也可以延长个体术后的恢复时间;在对三个临床数据库进行寻找后,研究者Karen Wong对三个数据库中的1350项研究记录进行分析后,选择了15个临床试验进行详细回顾性分析;用于分析试验的选择主要是基于针对休息时和运动时都存在疼痛感的病人,而且这些患者往往也会因服用抗抑郁药物产生副作用及其它不良结果。

研究者表示,一半的试验都显示在患者服用抗抑郁药物后其疼痛明显减轻了;这些结果完全不是一种巧合,研究人员从这些回顾性研究中分析中表示,虽然推荐这些抗抑郁药物可以用于缓解疼痛还为时过早,但是很多研究已经得到了明确的数据,当然后期还需要进行明确的试验来证明抗抑郁药物的确可以有效缓解疼痛。

原始出处:

Wong, Karen M.D.; Phelan, Rachel M.Sc.; Kalso, Eija M.D., D.Med.Sci.; Galvin, Imelda M.B., Ba.O., Bc.H., M.Sc.; Goldstein, David M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C.; Raja, Srinivasa M.D.; Gilron, Ian M.D., M.Sc.Antidepressant Drugs for Prevention of Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain: Early Evidence and Recommended Future Directions.Anesthesiology:September 2014.doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000307


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    2014-12-13 heli0118
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    2015-05-15 wetgdt
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    2014-09-04 skhzy

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