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Heart:训练有素的年轻运动员中主动脉根部扩张的患病率和进展

2019-03-29 xiangting MedSci原创

少数运动员(0.3%)有主动脉直径增大。中期随访未发现提示主动脉病变的进行性主动脉直径增大。

在年轻运动员中报道有主动脉根部扩张;然而,尚不清楚这种重塑是生理性的,还是代表了潜在的主动脉病变。这项观察性研究调查了地区或国家级竞技年轻运动员中主动脉根部扩张的患病率和进展。

2003年至2015年,年龄19±5.9岁(63.3%为男性)的3781名运动员接受超声心动图检查,作为心脏筛查计划的一部分,以确定结构异常的运动员。运动员每周平均训练16.7小时。在Valsalva窦水平测量主动脉直径。将结果与806名对照进行比较。对主动脉直径扩大的运动员随访5±1.5年。

与对照组相比,运动员的平均主动脉直径较大(28.3±4.1 vs 27.8±4.1mm;p=0.01)。运动员队列主动脉直径的第99百分位数被定义为上限,男性为40毫米,女性为38毫米。运动员中5名男性(0.17%)测量的主动脉直径>40mm(40-43mm),6名女性(0.4%)> 38mm(39-41mm)。随访期间,与第一次评估相比,主动脉直径扩大的运动员均未显示出进行性主动脉扩张(男性为40.6±0.9 vs 40.5±0.7mm;(p=0.111),女性为38.3±0.6 vs 38.0±0.7mm;(p=0.275))。

少数运动员(0.3%)有主动脉直径增大。中期随访未发现提示主动脉病变的进行性主动脉直径增大。需要更长时间的监测研究来阐明运动员主动脉直径增大的确切意义。

原始出处:

Sabiha Gati. Prevalence and progression of aortic root dilatation in highly trained young athletes. Heart. 25 March 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 


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    2019-09-29 lsj637
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    2019-04-03 zwjnj2

    天天学习好好学习

    0

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    2019-03-31 zhaojie88
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    2019-03-31 slcumt
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