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麦肯锡医药研究:数字化浪潮 机遇与挑战并存

2018-01-21 Winnie Lee 医药前瞻网

麦肯锡发布医药报告预测,未来生物制药行业的EBITDA指标能达到500-1500亿美元。

随着人口老龄化、慢性疾病负担的增加以及亚洲中产阶级的增长,病人的需求有所改变,如今的医疗保健业面临着巨大的挑战。这些挑战要求全球卫生系统加强创新,加强对定价的审查,应对不断上升的成本。同时,我们正目睹科学和技术在重新定义这个行业。这些变化对生物制药的研究和发展有着深远的影响。

今天的临床环境正在迅速发展,并提出了具体的挑战:例如,个性化医疗和人工智能的兴起导致了越来越复杂的协议、条款和新的终点;药物及技术的新试验将会更频繁、更精准,针对规模更小、更少见的患者群体;同时竞争也在不断增加,使得争夺试验研究和病人的斗争更加激烈。

生物制药公司的研发是一系列高风险、高投资的决定,并且该行业在识别、测试和将新药推向市场方面面临着巨大的生产力挑战,特别是在我们今天寻求的高度创新的治疗方法的背景下。

研发生产力面临挑战

由于每一种新处方药的平均税前成本大约为26亿美元(包括失败和研究资金成本),人们的注意力都集中在研发生产力上。约50年以来,行业内一直存在研发支出一直增加、而药品审批数量却大幅度下降的问题。

在对生物制药行业的研发生产力挑战进行深入研究后,麦肯锡对收入与研发支出之比的分析表明,在2008 - 2011年期间,生产率达到了最低点,在2008年,投资回报率(ROI)跌至0.5,随后出现了10年的下滑表现。2年前,当我们第一次分析这一趋势时,药品化合物的高失败率是药物成本火箭式上升背后唯一的、也是最大的驱动因素。

另外,新市场进入者的巨大潜力常常被夸大:一项分析发现,43%的一致预测高估了实际收入的40%以上。然而令人鼓舞的是,生物制药行业最近发现了一些乐观的情况。最近,在申请批准和成功启动治疗方案方面有了很大的好转,在2014年,生产率达到了1.3的回报率。虽然该行业还没有回到1996-1997年的那种令人兴奋的日子——在1997年,投资回报率(ROI)的年指数飙升至3.1。

研发生产率复苏的迹象似乎正在形成某种势头。

特定治疗领域的发展,包括肿瘤学和crispr5等技术的出现,开启了一个精确和个性化医疗的新时代—其中一些反映了我们最近看到的生物技术股票估值的上升。然而,尽管有这些一线希望,开发新药的成本仍然是笼罩在行业上方的阴云,而长期研发生产力的挑战仍有待解决。

那么,这种系统性的生产力下降背后的原因是什么呢?

在某种程度上,这个行业的生产力问题源于这样一种转变:把革命性的基因组研究突破实际落地,转化为具有引导性、发展潜力的真正有效的新药,这其中的过程非常漫长,需要大量前期投入,尽管从长远来看有所进展是肯定的。

此外,这项技术已经产生了大量的信息,也给组织带来了新的挑战——就像在大海捞针一样,缺乏着手点。与此同时,与有效性相关的监管障碍也有所增加。因此,平衡风险-回报方程正成为制药公司越来越重要的因素:新药研发失败的成本正在攀升,这反过来又极大地提高了每种新药的总成本。

数字化给医药行业带来的机会

今天,我们见证了许多突破性技术同时成熟——基因组学、纳米技术、传感器和物联网、大数据和分析、人工智能(AI)技术以及3D打印技术,这在人类历史上是前所未有的。广义上说,数字化趋势是这些突破性技术的混合应用,能从根本上重塑公司、行业和更广泛的社会。

对企业来说,最重要的是重塑核心,重塑整个商业模式:产品和服务、研发、销售和营销,以及渠道。在生物制药的研发中,数字化技术发展能通过有针对性的治疗来确保患者获得更好的结果;显著降低药物开发成本;加速药物循环时间,更快地治愈患者。

拥有了更多样化的分子和临床数据,药物和治疗的建模将会变得普遍。这将提高研发机构识别有效药物分子并发现错误的能力,减少研发时间。患者将能得到个性化的医疗服务,使用自己的遗传信息等进行登记,因此治疗将变得更快、更便宜,疗效也更好。药物试验和治疗过程将能被全程监控,使用不同的传感器和可穿戴设备,这些设备能帮助工作人员快速识别安全状况或操作信号,以免时间延迟导致的问题。

试验数据将能在不同的制药公司之间流通,学术机构也可以使用,大大加快了技术的发展。现在,随着新技术的出现,使用大数据进行分析的人工智能也能参与进这个生态系统中来,还可以通过模型预测新药成功和被市场接受的可能性。还可以通过各种手段收集患者的日常护理和疗程进展相关的数据,以改善手术的速度、成本和质量。

我们相信在整个行业中,未来EBITDA指标能达到500-1500亿美元。鉴于研发的性质,我们认为这一目标将在未来10年中逐步达到。

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    2018-03-11 rgjl
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    2018-01-23 hb2008ye
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953957, encodeId=2a4d195395e2a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b68f1030020a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麦肯锡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103002, encryptionId=b68f1030020a, topicName=麦肯锡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 04:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363454, encodeId=9ad013634540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46135e6658f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#数字化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57665, encryptionId=46135e6658f, topicName=数字化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1409303, encodeId=7f621409303f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281095, encodeId=da6f2810955c, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 22 23:17:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280791, encodeId=7321280e91ed, content=随着人口老龄化.慢性疾病负担的增加以及亚洲中产阶级的增长.病人的需求有所改变.如今的医疗保健业面临着巨大的挑战.这些挑战要求全球卫生系统加强创新.加强对定价的审查.应对不断上升的成本.同时.我们正目睹科学和技术在重新定义这个行业.这些变化对生物制药的研究和发展有着深远的影响., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 23:18:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280765, encodeId=706c280e65ac, content=不错的文章不错的文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 21 21:16:33 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-22 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953957, encodeId=2a4d195395e2a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b68f1030020a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麦肯锡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103002, encryptionId=b68f1030020a, topicName=麦肯锡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 04:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363454, encodeId=9ad013634540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46135e6658f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#数字化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57665, encryptionId=46135e6658f, topicName=数字化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1409303, encodeId=7f621409303f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281095, encodeId=da6f2810955c, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 22 23:17:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280791, encodeId=7321280e91ed, content=随着人口老龄化.慢性疾病负担的增加以及亚洲中产阶级的增长.病人的需求有所改变.如今的医疗保健业面临着巨大的挑战.这些挑战要求全球卫生系统加强创新.加强对定价的审查.应对不断上升的成本.同时.我们正目睹科学和技术在重新定义这个行业.这些变化对生物制药的研究和发展有着深远的影响., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 23:18:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280765, encodeId=706c280e65ac, content=不错的文章不错的文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 21 21:16:33 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-21 有备才能无患

    随着人口老龄化.慢性疾病负担的增加以及亚洲中产阶级的增长.病人的需求有所改变.如今的医疗保健业面临着巨大的挑战.这些挑战要求全球卫生系统加强创新.加强对定价的审查.应对不断上升的成本.同时.我们正目睹科学和技术在重新定义这个行业.这些变化对生物制药的研究和发展有着深远的影响.

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1953957, encodeId=2a4d195395e2a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b68f1030020a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麦肯锡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103002, encryptionId=b68f1030020a, topicName=麦肯锡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 04:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363454, encodeId=9ad013634540b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46135e6658f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#数字化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57665, encryptionId=46135e6658f, topicName=数字化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e05e201, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1409303, encodeId=7f621409303f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 10:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=281095, encodeId=da6f2810955c, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 22 23:17:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280791, encodeId=7321280e91ed, content=随着人口老龄化.慢性疾病负担的增加以及亚洲中产阶级的增长.病人的需求有所改变.如今的医疗保健业面临着巨大的挑战.这些挑战要求全球卫生系统加强创新.加强对定价的审查.应对不断上升的成本.同时.我们正目睹科学和技术在重新定义这个行业.这些变化对生物制药的研究和发展有着深远的影响., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 23:18:38 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=280765, encodeId=706c280e65ac, content=不错的文章不错的文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jan 21 21:16:33 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-21 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章不错的文章不错

    0

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