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INT J LAB HEMATOL:全血细胞计数的质量控制如何实现?

2019-01-21 MedSci MedSci原创

有效的医学实验室质量管理体系是确保分析和报告准确可靠的基石。为了保证质量,每个实验室都应该进行适当的内部质量控制(IQC)程序来监控他们的检测系统。卫生保健质量管理研究所(IQMH)能力测试中心进行了一项关于常规血液学质量控制(QC)实践的调查。 研究人员对安大略省184个实验室进行全血细胞计数(CBC)和白细胞差异的在线调查。结果所有受试者均采用三级商业QC进行测试系统监控。80%的实验室

有效的医学实验室质量管理体系是确保分析和报告准确可靠的基石。为了保证质量,每个实验室都应该进行适当的内部质量控制(IQC)程序来监控他们的检测系统。卫生保健质量管理研究所(IQMH)能力测试中心进行了一项关于常规血液学质量控制(QC)实践的调查。

研究人员对安大略省184个实验室进行全血细胞计数(CBC)和白细胞差异的在线调查。结果所有受试者均采用三级商业QC进行测试系统监控。80%的实验室对住院病人进行质量控制。质量控制分析的频率是可变的,主要由于:1. 制造商建议(80%)2.参数稳定性(25%)3.不正确结果的临床影响(21%)4.如果出现质量控制失败5. 可能需要重新测试的样本数量(11%)。所有实验室都使用既定的质量控制规则和限制来监控结果。采用了各种方法来建立限值,包括:1. QC结果的标准差(60%)2. 制造商精度目标(55%)3.公布精度目标(24%)4.IQMH允许性能限制(APLs)(37%)

本项研究结果表明,安大略省实验室的质量控制实践存在较大差异,应该进一步制定一致的实践建议和精确目标,以指导和规范质量控制。

原始出处:

Anna Johnston, Gini Bourner, Tracy Martin,Guidance for quality control practices and precision goals for CBCs based on IQMH patternsofpractice survey

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 

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    2019-01-23 医者仁心
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