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NEJM:HIV黄色霉菌感染治疗——两性霉素vs伊曲康唑

2017-06-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

HIV黄色霉菌感染患者,两性霉素在6个月死亡率、临床应答和抗菌活性方面优于伊曲康唑。

黄色霉菌感染是南亚及东南亚HIV相关死亡的主要原因。相关的指南推荐使用两性霉素B脱氧胆酸进行初始治疗,但是这种药物有严重的副作用,价格昂贵且供应受限。伊曲康唑是口服的两性霉素替代药物且副作用较少。但对于HIV相关的黄色霉菌感染两种药物的比较尚缺乏临床试验依据。

在最新的研究中,研究人员招募了440名HIV黄色霉菌感染患者,随机每天静脉注射接受0.7-1.0mg/kg的两性霉素B脱氧胆酸钠(n=219)或口服伊曲康唑,600mg每天持续3天,400mg每天持续11天。所有的参与者均接受伊曲康唑维持治疗。主要终点是2周的全因死亡率,次要终点是24周的全因死亡率、黄色霉菌临床分析、早期抑菌活性、黄色霉菌复发、免疫重建炎症综合征(IRIS)以及副作用。

研究发现2周时两性霉素B和伊曲康唑的死亡率分别为6.5%和7.4% (绝对风险差异, 0.9%,95% CI,-3.9 - 5.6; P<0.001); 然而24周,两性霉素B和伊曲康唑的死亡率分别为11.3%和 21.0% (绝对风险差异 9.7%;95% CI,2.8-16.6; P=0.006)。两性霉素B治疗临床分析和早期抑菌活性效果好,复发以及免疫重建炎症综合征率较低。两性霉素的主要不良事件为肾功能衰竭、低钾血症、低镁血症和贫血。

研究表明对于HIV黄色霉菌感染患者,两性霉素在6个月死亡率、临床应答和抗菌活性方面优于伊曲康唑。

原始出处:


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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723829, encodeId=26de1e23829bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36ea988949a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霉菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98894, encryptionId=36ea988949a, topicName=霉菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bd333549766, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu May 24 02:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685756, encodeId=6ff21685e5652, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33662108450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#两性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21084, encryptionId=33662108450, topicName=两性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b11728257119, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211127, encodeId=1e4e21112eb6, content=两性霉素除了毒性太大外,他的疗效绝对是非常突出!这个要非常古老也非常便宜,但是效果确实是非常理想,未来如果把它的毒性降低的话,应用前途会非常广泛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 14:09:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211066, encodeId=6ebb211066af, content=学习了很多的事情, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2dD8SUAwqrufRiaKMGaaBScoAzEicJJibuu3wCIWWQxoLgS2UOBx1vsPe3faZtAiatc0pTWlS6868zZH/0, createdBy=0a231960988, createdName=胖红, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 09:56:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-15 lovetcm

    两性霉素除了毒性太大外,他的疗效绝对是非常突出!这个要非常古老也非常便宜,但是效果确实是非常理想,未来如果把它的毒性降低的话,应用前途会非常广泛

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723829, encodeId=26de1e23829bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36ea988949a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#霉菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98894, encryptionId=36ea988949a, topicName=霉菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bd333549766, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Thu May 24 02:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685756, encodeId=6ff21685e5652, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33662108450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#两性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21084, encryptionId=33662108450, topicName=两性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b11728257119, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Fri Nov 17 01:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211127, encodeId=1e4e21112eb6, content=两性霉素除了毒性太大外,他的疗效绝对是非常突出!这个要非常古老也非常便宜,但是效果确实是非常理想,未来如果把它的毒性降低的话,应用前途会非常广泛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 14:09:52 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211066, encodeId=6ebb211066af, content=学习了很多的事情, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2dD8SUAwqrufRiaKMGaaBScoAzEicJJibuu3wCIWWQxoLgS2UOBx1vsPe3faZtAiatc0pTWlS6868zZH/0, createdBy=0a231960988, createdName=胖红, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 09:56:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-15 胖红

    学习了很多的事情

    0

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