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护好你的肾 肾透析患者中约一半得过糖尿病

2017-12-29 王蓓 华商网-华商报

提醒糖尿病患者,一定要在患病初始就护好自己的肾,如果等一些肾病症状出现后再注意,那就晚了。

“如果到各大医院去看下做肾透析的病人,其中的糖尿病肾病患者大约能占到一半,排在肾透析患者的首位,大多是糖尿病导致了他们的肾脏功能衰竭。长期不断的透析或是做肾移植,给糖尿病患者及其家人的生活带来了很大影响。”西安交通大学第二附属医院内分泌科主任、主任医师、教授、硕士生导师徐静因此提醒糖尿病患者,“一定要在患病初始就护好自己的肾,如果等一些肾病症状出现后再注意,那就晚了。”

约65%的2型糖尿病患者有肾功能下降的风险

“糖尿病患者的肾脏受损的几率与风险要远远高于非糖尿病患者。”西安交通大学第二附属医院内分泌科主任、主任医师、教授、硕士生导师徐静指出:“约65%的2型糖尿病患者有肾功能下降的风险,或肾功能已出现某种程度的下降。”糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最严重的并发症之一,也是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因之一。

肾损伤在糖尿病早期不易察觉

糖尿病肾病的基本病理特征为肾小球基底膜均匀肥厚伴有肾小球系膜细胞基质增加、肾小球囊和肾小球系膜细胞呈结节性肥厚及渗透性增加。糖尿病的肾损伤往往在无声无息中发生,症状不易察觉。若早期不加以预防与控制,任由肾功能不可逆地减退,到了中晚期发展成糖尿病肾病,将严重影响患者的生活质量,治疗难度也大大提高。

做肾功检测、选择合理性药物给肾脏减负

由于糖尿病引发的糖尿病肾病具有不可逆性和治疗的困难,因此,对于糖尿病患者来说,从治疗之初就要有护肾意识。一方面,要加强肾功能监测,一旦确诊2型糖尿病,应每年至少做一次尿微量白蛋白、白蛋白肌酐比值及肾功能检测,这样有利于早期发现糖尿病肾病,早期给予治疗;另一方面,可考虑选用较少经过肾脏排泄的口服降糖药物,给肾脏减轻负担。"此外,徐静教授还建议,糖尿病患者要密切关注自己的肾脏状况。若出现泡沫尿、身体不同部位的水肿、血压升高,应尽早到医院咨询医生。若出现肾功能减退,糖尿病患者应积极和内分泌科医生共同商讨,找到适合自己的个性化治疗方案。

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    2018-08-18 lqvr
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    2017-12-29 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.了解了解

    0

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    2017-12-29 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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