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JAMA:Patiromer可有效改善糖尿病肾病患者的高血钾水平(AMETHYST-DN 研究)

2015-07-15 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

据7月14日发表于JAMA的一项研究表明,对伴有高血钾(血压中钾的浓度升高)的糖尿病肾病患者,其高血钾状态可能会危及生命。而使用新药Patiromer的患者,一日两次,连续4周,可显著降低其持续一年的高血钾水平。使用肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统(RAAS)抑制剂,同时还患有糖尿病和/或心脏衰竭的3级及以上慢性肾病(CKD)患者发生高血钾的风险最高。由于当前控制高血钾,尤其是长期高血钾,的方



据7月14日发表于JAMA的一项研究表明,对伴有高血钾(血压中钾的浓度升高)的糖尿病肾病患者,其高血钾状态可能会危及生命。而使用新药Patiromer的患者,一日两次,连续4周,可显著降低其持续一年的高血钾水平。

使用肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统(RAAS)抑制剂,同时还患有糖尿病和/或心脏衰竭
的3级及以上慢性肾病(CKD)患者发生高血钾的风险最高。由于当前控制高血钾,尤其是长期高血钾,的方法有限,临床医生通常避免使用RAAS抑制剂或低于推荐剂量应用。RAAS可进一步减慢糖尿病患者肾病的发展速度。

Patiromer 是一种正在研究的用于治疗高血钾的口服药物。其活性部分是一种不可吸收的聚合物,可在肠道内结合钾,由此增加钾的排泄而降低血清钾的水平。先前的临床试验已经证实,Patiromer可有效治疗其他存在几天至12周高血钾的高危人群。

来自芝加哥大学医学院的George L. Bakris及其同事将306名伴2型糖尿病血清钾1至3水平的患者随机分配,开始接受patiromer治疗,每日两次。研究治疗之前及期间所有患者均接受RAAS抑制剂治疗。试验的第二阶段是在欧洲的48个地方,时间为2011年6月至2013年6月。

研究人员发现,经过4周patiromer(8.4-33.6g/d)治疗后,不同程度高血钾的患者其血清钾的水平可明显降低,并可长期(超过52周)保持在正常水平。在这期间,patiromer的使用具有较高的依从性,较低的低血钾(血清钾水平异常低)风险以及极少人由于副作用而停止治疗。

在过去的52周里,patiromer治疗最常见的副作用为低镁血症(血清中镁的含量异常低;7%),最常见的胃肠道副作用为轻至中度的便秘(6%),6%的患者出现了低血钾症。

作者指出,基于本研究发现,该研究的第3阶段也证实patiromer 治疗具有持久的疗效,正如本研究结果所示。“二次研究结果的一致性(包括52周内血清钾水平的平均改变)支持patiromer治疗高血钾具有持久疗效这一结论。”

原始出处:

Bakris GL, Pitt B, Weir MR, Freeman MW, Mayo MR, Garza D, Stasiv Y, Zawadzki R, Berman L, Bushinsky DA; AMETHYST-DN Investigators. Effect of Patiromer on Serum Potassium Level in Patients With Hyperkalemia and Diabetic Kidney Disease: The AMETHYST-DN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Jul 14;314(2):151-161

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    2016-01-15 一闲
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    2015-08-23 maple243

    疗效这么好,不知道不良反应怎么样,糖尿病肾病的患者是否撑的住

    0

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    2015-07-29 sundong

    糖尿病患者降血钾有什么特点呢

    0

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    2015-07-17 qindq

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容易误诊的心电图

图1:忽略高血钾的心电图表现   心率31次   诊断:显着窦性心动过缓伴律不齐 2天后心电图:未见P波,心率52次/分。 T波高尖,升肢与降肢对称,基底变窄,呈“帐篷状”T波。QRS波群振幅降低、增宽, ST段下降,考虑为高血钾的心电图表现,急查血钾:9.67mmol/L 。 经降钾、透析治疗后的心电图 图2:房颤伴预激误诊为多源性室速 房颤伴预激的心电

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