Baidu
map

Pediatr Crit Care Med.:中国淮安地区儿童脓毒症现状调查

2014-12-13 MedSci MedSci原创译

脓毒症是儿童主要的疾病负担,发展中国家脓毒症的分布具有地区性,疾病结局更严重并且发病率逐年升高。严重脓毒症与休克、多器官功能障碍和死亡密切相关,ICU病房内的脓毒症的患病率和死亡率尤其高。为了研究中国淮安地区医院内儿童脓毒症的患病率、治疗和疾病结局,王医生等根据江苏省淮安地区医院信息网络的数据,研究了该地区脓毒症患儿的患病情况。该研究发表在近日的Pediatric Critical Care Me

脓毒症是儿童主要的疾病负担,发展中国家脓毒症的分布具有地区性,疾病结局更严重并且发病率逐年升高。严重脓毒症与休克、多器官功能障碍和死亡密切相关,ICU病房内的脓毒症的患病率和死亡率尤其高。

为了研究中国淮安地区医院内儿童脓毒症的患病率、治疗和疾病结局,王医生等根据江苏省淮安地区医院信息网络的数据,研究了该地区脓毒症患儿的患病情况。该研究发表在近日的Pediatric Critical Care Medicine杂志上。

该研究涉及的淮安地区11个市级、县级医院,共覆盖了843000名儿童的医疗服务。
研究最终纳入了27836名儿童,年龄从28天至15岁不等。共有1530名儿童符合2005年国际共识的脓毒症诊断标准。

图1 患儿分组情况

研究发现,每万名儿童中就有181名儿童患脓毒症,80%为小于5岁患儿,10%患有严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克。脓毒症的总体死亡率为5.3%,严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克的儿童总体死亡率为34.6%。不同方法各有不同,有的病例甚至不符合国际指南,包括抗生素、糖皮质激素、血管活性药和正性肌力药和的不合理应用。

该研究首次依据地区医院网络研究了中国地区儿童脓毒症的发病率和疾病结局。根据次级医院治疗混乱的现象,作者指出,急需加强乡镇医院的医疗建设,以提高资源匮乏地区的医疗水平。

原始出处:
Wang, Y., et al., An epidemiologic survey of pediatric sepsis in regional hospitals in china*. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2014. 15(9): p. 814-20.

本文是MedSci原创编译整理,欢迎转载! 转载请注明来源并附原文链接。谢谢!


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41073, encodeId=1f01410e353, content=数据庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636992, encodeId=c7cb16369928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27248, encodeId=7c8b2e2480f, content=统计数据好庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf451627836, createdName=1dd81045m14(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 07:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725697, encodeId=1ecc1e2569794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon May 04 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606353, encodeId=bd1516063539d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 15 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 三三五五

    数据庞大

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41073, encodeId=1f01410e353, content=数据庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636992, encodeId=c7cb16369928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27248, encodeId=7c8b2e2480f, content=统计数据好庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf451627836, createdName=1dd81045m14(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 07:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725697, encodeId=1ecc1e2569794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon May 04 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606353, encodeId=bd1516063539d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 15 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41073, encodeId=1f01410e353, content=数据庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636992, encodeId=c7cb16369928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27248, encodeId=7c8b2e2480f, content=统计数据好庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf451627836, createdName=1dd81045m14(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 07:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725697, encodeId=1ecc1e2569794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon May 04 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606353, encodeId=bd1516063539d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 15 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-12 1dd81045m14(暂无匿称)

    统计数据好庞大

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41073, encodeId=1f01410e353, content=数据庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636992, encodeId=c7cb16369928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27248, encodeId=7c8b2e2480f, content=统计数据好庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf451627836, createdName=1dd81045m14(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 07:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725697, encodeId=1ecc1e2569794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon May 04 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606353, encodeId=bd1516063539d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 15 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-04 feather89
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41073, encodeId=1f01410e353, content=数据庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df9e1651052, createdName=三三五五, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 14:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636992, encodeId=c7cb16369928f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 21:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27248, encodeId=7c8b2e2480f, content=统计数据好庞大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cf451627836, createdName=1dd81045m14(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 07:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725697, encodeId=1ecc1e2569794, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon May 04 06:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606353, encodeId=bd1516063539d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Dec 15 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JACC:分流术类型对于Fortan治疗前有单右心室异常患儿的心脏大小和功能的影响

背景:在患有单右心室(RV)异常改变的儿童中,右心室的大小和功能可能受Norwood程序中选择的分流类型的影响。 目的:研究试图确定在Norwood治疗幸存者中接受14个月和小于等于6个月的前房坦治疗患者的超声心动图的区别。 方法:我们对比了两组病人2维多普勒超声心动的右心房大小和功能的指数,新主动脉环和三尖瓣环的尺寸和功能,主动脉尺寸,以及 14.1±1.2个月和33.6±9.6个月

AHA 2014:警惕功能饮料暴露对儿童的伤害

AHA科学年会的一项报告表明,在美国,超过40%的功能饮料报告涉及6岁以下儿童,并且部分病例伴有严重的心脏和神经系统症状。          功能饮料可能含有药物级咖啡因并导致心率和血压升高,副作用通常包括神经、消化和心血管症状。此项研究分析了美国中毒控制中心的数据记录,并功能饮料暴露的报告病例。 结果显示,在5156例能量饮

医学诺贝尔之路(1901):圣诞节的传奇拯救

1891年12月25日,德国。 柏林大学附属诊疗所的儿科病房里,一名女孩气息奄奄,看上去即将不久于人世。女孩的家人们围坐在病床旁,脸上写满了无奈与痛苦。没有圣诞树,没有欢声笑语。在这个纪念基督诞生的日子里,似乎没有救世主降临的任何征兆。病魔还在肆虐,死神就要胜利。 顷刻间,凝固的空气有了一丝扰动。一名护士走进房内,向女孩的父母轻声耳语了两句。孩子父母茫然地站起身来,走出房外。 走廊上站着一个

JAMA Psychiatry:新生物标志物揭示儿童重度抑郁症

已有强烈证据显示,多种神经生物标志物与抑郁症相关。一项在线发表于11月12日《美国医学会杂志•精神病学》的研究揭示了一项全新的生物学标志物对儿童重度抑郁症的诊断价值。 该研究由密苏里州圣路易斯华盛顿大学精神心理学研究所的Andy C. Belden博士及其团队所开展。Belden声称这是迄今为止第一个借助检查前岛叶(AI)体积的改变作为潜在生物标志物来评估儿童期重度抑郁症(MDD)病程的研究。

ACR 2014:儿童使用抗生素与幼年特发性关节炎发病相关

近期,美国风湿病学会年会(American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting)在波士顿召开。研究者在会上报告的一项新研究表明,儿童使用抗生素与幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)发病风险升高相关。 JIA又称幼年类风湿关节炎(JRA),常见于不足16岁儿童,以关节炎症为特征,可导致关节疼痛、肿胀和僵硬。JIA也可导致皮疹、发热和眼部炎症。 据估计,美国大约有3

Pediatrics:今年儿童流感比往年严重

Pediatrics杂志12月8日发布的一项对田纳西州儿童流感状况的研究显示,大多数因流感住院和急诊室观察的儿童感染的是流感病毒A(H3N2)。第一作者,范德堡大学医学中心的Mare Griffin医生说,我们的报道显示H3N2感染儿童入院人数是其他病毒的2倍。过去对成人的研究显示,该病毒导致的住院人数和死亡人数都较高。根德公爵夫人儿童医院的Jon McCullers医生说:“H3N2引起住院和死

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map