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PLoS Med:改变生活方式就能降低妊娠期糖尿病风险?

2016-08-10 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

目的:妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是2型糖尿病的危险因素。我们评估了改变生活方式干预对GDM女性产后一年内的影响。方法:在这项研究中,573名女性被随机分配到干预组(n = 284)或常规护理组(n = 289)。在基线时,10%的女性糖耐量受损和2%的女性空腹血糖受损。糖尿病预防干预由包括个人会话、五组会议和两组电话会议。主要结果是糖尿病的危险因素(体重,腰围,空腹血糖)的变化;次要指标 包括实现生活

目的:妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是2型糖尿病的危险因素。我们评估了改变生活方式干预对GDM女性产后一年内的影响。

方法:在这项研究中,573名女性被随机分配到干预组(n = 284)或常规护理组(n = 289)。在基线时,10%的女性糖耐量受损和2%的女性空腹血糖受损。糖尿病预防干预组包括单独面谈、小组交流和电话随访。主要结果是糖尿病的危险因素(体重、腰围、空腹血糖)的变化;次要指标 包括实现生活方式修改目标、抑郁评分变化和心血管疾病的危险因素的变化。

结果:ITT分析显示以下指标12个月的平均变化如下(分别为干预组和常规护理组):

体重:-0.23 kg(95% CI -0.89, 0.43)、+0.72 kg(95% CI 0.09, 1.35)(变化差异-0.95 kg, 95% CI -1.87, -0.04;治疗组相互作用 p = 0.04)。

腰围:-2.24 cm(95% CI -3.01, -1.42)、-1.74 cm(95% CI -2.52, -0.96)(变化差异-0.50 cm, 95% CI -1.63, 0.63;治疗组相互作用 p = 0.389)。

空腹血糖:+0.18 mmol/l(95% CI 0.11, 0.24)、+0.22 mmol/l(95% CI 0.16, 0.29)(变化差异-0.05 mmol/l, 95% CI -0.14, 0.05;治疗组相互作用 p = 0.331)。

只有10%的妇女参加了所有的活动,53%人参加了单独面谈和至少一个小组交流,34%人没有参加活动。干预组和对照组的随访丢失率分别为27%和21%,主要原因是再次妊娠。研究的限制包括干预组暴露率低,以及基线时葡萄糖代谢曲线接近正常。

结论:
即使是一千克的重量差异对糖尿病风险降低的意义也可能是重大的,但GDM女性产后一年的参与的程度较低。需要进一步提高参与率的研究,包括研究设计改进等。在患者发展为前驱糖尿病之前,这可能会比年度糖尿病筛查能更有效地预防糖尿病。

原始出处:

O'Reilly SL.et al.Mothers after Gestational Diabetes in Australia (MAGDA): A Randomised Controlled Trial of a Postnatal Diabetes Prevention Program.PLoS Med. 2016 Jul 26;13(7):e1002092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002092. eCollection 2016.


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    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-12 舒心和人

    良好的生活方式对机体百利而无一害,贵在坚持,持之以恒,万事可成

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131702, encodeId=7063131e02a8, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124041, encodeId=5a971240415c, content=良好的生活方式对机体百利而无一害,贵在坚持,持之以恒,万事可成, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 21:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=98359, encodeId=98bc983592e, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 11:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97894, encodeId=1d7d9e8948c, content=改变生活方式会使身体各方面获益!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 19:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97665, encodeId=a9d19e665ec, content=改变生活方式应该指改为良好的生活方式,这样有助于身体健康。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 06:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250997, encodeId=9dea125099e0e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 00:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253594, encodeId=8c4a125359492, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d5d44888a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44888, encryptionId=9d5d44888a9, topicName=妊娠期糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 00:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607029, encodeId=43d4160e0296b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 00:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-14 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-08-12 木水晶

    改变生活方式会使身体各方面获益!

    0

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    2016-08-12 jyzxjiangqin

    改变生活方式应该指改为良好的生活方式,这样有助于身体健康。

    0

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