|复旦大学附属中山医院卞华:I型糖尿病治疗新技术-MedSci.cn - 梅斯(MedSci)
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中华医学会糖尿病学分会|复旦大学附属中山医院卞华:I型糖尿病治疗新技术

2022-09-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

由中华医学会、中华医学会糖尿病学分会主办,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院协办的“中华医学会糖尿病学分会2022年糖尿病监测与治疗新技术学术会议”将于2022年9月16-17日在线

由中华医学会、中华医学会糖尿病学分会主办,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院协办的“中华医学会糖尿病学分会2022年糖尿病监测与治疗新技术学术会议”将于2022年9月16-17日在线上精彩呈现。

在2022年9月17日的中华医学会糖尿病学分会中,来自复旦大学附属中山医院的卞华教授针对“I型糖尿病治疗新技术”开展了相关主题报告。

众所周知,I型糖尿病和II型糖尿病是完全不同的发病机制。目前,全世界有5.37亿糖尿病患者,其中I型糖尿病患者占10%。1200万的20岁以下个体患有I型糖尿病。

目前,I型糖尿病的治疗可借助各种先进的仪器。包括血糖监测仪、胰岛素输注设备及个人糖尿病管理器等。

其中,胰岛素输注设备包括胰岛素注射和基于泵的输注系统。前者包括注射器、胰岛素笔和胰岛素贴片等;后者则包括机械泵系统、储药器和输注装置。

随后,卞教授针对上述治疗系统进行了详细的介绍。例如,既往胰岛素输注设备常会因植入胰岛素泵后局部产生异物反应而需要2-4天进行更换。但美敦力公司经开发的EXTENDED-WEAR输注器可连续使用7天。

对于对国内患者较为新奇的胰岛素贴片泵,也具有小乔、便捷、无需植入输注器和异物反应小的特点。但同时,贴片泵电量有限、储存的胰岛素也较少、局部皮肤反应等也是潜在的缺点。

目前,个人糖尿病管理器已可以通过蓝牙等连接手机登多种电子设备,方便患者及医务人员对患者进行更加及时、方便的监测。随后,卞教授还对混合闭环、全闭环自动化系统及双激素系统进行了简要介绍。

同时,目前发现胰岛素和胰淀素双激素系统对血糖的维持具有更加平稳的效果。

此外,包括葡萄糖反应性胰岛素(GRIs)、葡萄糖/胰岛素反应性胰高血糖素在内的新型胰岛素也为更多患者带来希望。其中GRIs包括多种蛋白结合亚型。

随后,卞教授还简要介绍了胰岛疗法。包括胰岛移植和人工生物胰腺等。而今年来干细胞技术的发展也是的更多干细胞诱导的胰岛细胞移植成为可能。

最后,卞教授对I型糖尿病治疗的进展进行了总结和展望。相信未来会有更多I型糖尿病患者受到更好的治疗。

 

 

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    2022-09-19 saikp
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    2022-09-17 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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