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Clin Infect Dis:识别抗生素高使用人群和提供者 保险索赔数据库为有效的工具

2017-07-20 梁舒瑶 贾朝娟 环球医学

抗生素过度使用危害多多。2017年6月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项研究显示,健康保险索赔有助于识别抗生素高使用人群和提供者。背景:医疗保健索赔未被充分利用以识别门诊患者抗生素使用较多的相关因素。方法:研究者对2014年俄亥俄州34个郡Medicaid参保儿童门诊索赔进行评估。按病人居住的郡确定总抗生素和阿奇霉素处方。校正患者年龄和就诊提供者类型后,估算非复杂性上呼吸道就诊(急性

抗生素过度使用危害多多。2017年6月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项研究显示,健康保险索赔有助于识别抗生素高使用人群和提供者。

背景:医疗保健索赔未被充分利用以识别门诊患者抗生素使用较多的相关因素。

方法:研究者对2014年俄亥俄州34个郡Medicaid参保儿童门诊索赔进行评估。按病人居住的郡确定总抗生素和阿奇霉素处方。校正患者年龄和就诊提供者类型后,估算非复杂性上呼吸道就诊(急性中耳炎、咽炎、鼻窦炎、推测病毒感染)按郡分类的标准化治疗率。简单就诊包括健康儿童的疾病初期。根据患者年龄、提供者类型和郡特征(农村vs都市;贫困率)计算校正的治疗几率。

结果:2014年零售药房共分发255291份抗生素至这个队列。25%以上是年龄<3岁的儿童。总抗生素和阿奇霉素处方的分发率分别是每1000人-年中530.4~1548.3和57.3~378.7。在246866例简单上呼吸道就诊中,46.1%分发给抗生素(3日内)。推测病毒感染占抗生素的18.5%。按郡计算的标准治疗率范围很宽,从35.9%(95%置信区间[CI],33.3%~38.5%)至63.2%(95% CI,61.5%~64.9%)。同就诊儿童医生相比,家庭医生的校正治疗比值比是2.02(95% CI,1.96~2.07),全科护士是1.74(95% CI,1.68~1.79)。居住在农村或特困县会增加治疗几率。

结论:健康保险索赔有助于识别抗生素高使用人群和提供者。索赔数据可被考虑用于追踪和报道抗生素处方频率,尤其是无法获得电子医疗记录的地方。

原始出处:

Watson JR, Wang L, et al. Healthcare Claims Data: An Underutilized Tool for Pediatric Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 1;64(11):1479-1485. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix195.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012325, encodeId=a27b2012325de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 12:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599537, encodeId=fa03159953e45, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Jul 22 07:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224410, encodeId=038c2244102b, content=在中国通过此方法,能抑制滥用抗生素现象, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K0eibMt2kVA8tyZ9I1vbiaLDKInEnXia9RqtXe60nKkF8Fs0pceTHNl4A3POwxezQfkaBqibicHRkoAVs/0, createdBy=c0e61967040, createdName=1e14ec7dm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jul 20 22:17:40 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224323, encodeId=e2a722432333, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Thu Jul 20 17:12:05 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-22 feifers
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012325, encodeId=a27b2012325de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 12:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599537, encodeId=fa03159953e45, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Jul 22 07:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224410, encodeId=038c2244102b, content=在中国通过此方法,能抑制滥用抗生素现象, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K0eibMt2kVA8tyZ9I1vbiaLDKInEnXia9RqtXe60nKkF8Fs0pceTHNl4A3POwxezQfkaBqibicHRkoAVs/0, createdBy=c0e61967040, createdName=1e14ec7dm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jul 20 22:17:40 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224323, encodeId=e2a722432333, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Thu Jul 20 17:12:05 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-20 1e14ec7dm65(暂无匿称)

    在中国通过此方法,能抑制滥用抗生素现象

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012325, encodeId=a27b2012325de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 12:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1599537, encodeId=fa03159953e45, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31992e25482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#保险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27254, encryptionId=31992e25482, topicName=保险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=db9918732976, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Sat Jul 22 07:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224410, encodeId=038c2244102b, content=在中国通过此方法,能抑制滥用抗生素现象, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K0eibMt2kVA8tyZ9I1vbiaLDKInEnXia9RqtXe60nKkF8Fs0pceTHNl4A3POwxezQfkaBqibicHRkoAVs/0, createdBy=c0e61967040, createdName=1e14ec7dm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jul 20 22:17:40 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=224323, encodeId=e2a722432333, content=签到学习了很多人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Thu Jul 20 17:12:05 CST 2017, time=2017-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-20 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多人

    0

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