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ASCO:abiraterone与前列腺癌标准疗法联用,存活率可提高40%

2017-06-04 MedSci medicalxpress

根据2017年在芝加哥举行的ASCO年度会议上提出的最大的前列腺癌个体临床试验结果显示,在开始治疗前列腺癌时,在激素治疗中加入阿比特龙(abiraterone),生存率提高了37%,该研究将于周六出版在《新英格兰医学》杂志上。由英国癌症研究中心资助的踩踏试验的结果可能会改变前列腺癌患者的治疗标准,使阿比特龙成为与激素联合疗法称为一线治疗方案。这次的踩踏试验招募了大约1900名患者。一半的男性接

根据2017年在芝加哥举行的ASCO年度会议上提出的最大的前列腺癌个体临床试验结果显示,在开始治疗前列腺癌时,在激素治疗中加入阿比特龙(abiraterone),生存率提高了37%,该研究将于周六出版在《新英格兰医学》杂志上。

由英国癌症研究中心资助的踩踏试验的结果可能会改变前列腺癌患者的治疗标准,使阿比特龙成为与激素联合疗法称为一线治疗方案。

这次的踩踏试验招募了大约1900名患者。一半的男性接受激素治疗,另一半接受激素和阿比特龙联合治疗。在给予阿比特龙的男性中,疾病进展减少了70%。这种药物通常用于患有晚期前列腺癌的男性患者,即癌症已经扩散并对激素疗法的无响应。但这项研究显示对那些即将接受长期激素治疗的患者的有额外的好处。

伯明翰大学(University of Birmingham)癌症研究项目的首席研究员尼古拉斯·詹姆斯教授(Nicholas James)说:"这是我从前列腺癌试验中看到的最有力的结果--这是一种职业感觉。这是我在成人癌症临床试验中所见过的减少死亡病例最多的试验之一。"

"阿比特龙已经用于一些癌症扩散的男性患者的治疗,但我们的结果显示它还有更多好处。除了生存和时间的改善而无复发外,这种药物降低了严重的骨骼并发症的发生率,这是前列腺癌的一个主要问题,超过半数的患者会出现该并发症。我真的希望这些结果能改变临床实践。"

59岁的阿尔弗雷德·塞缪尔斯于2012年1月被诊断出患有晚期前列腺癌,并于两个月后参加了踩踏试验。他和他的老伴和五个孩子住在哈罗。

艾尔弗雷德说:"我觉得我的世界在一夜之间崩溃了。医生们解释说,因为癌症已经扩散到我的前列腺之外,手术并不适合我。但我的临床医生认为,踩踏事件可能是一个好的选择。作为试验的一部分,我开始每天服用四次阿比特龙,每八周注射一次激素。在最初的六个月里,测试显示治疗是有效的。我还在接受试验,但我觉得很安心,幸运的是,我的癌症得到了很好的控制。

前列腺癌细胞通常依赖于睾丸激素的生长。标准荷尔蒙疗法阻止男性性激素的作用,阻止疾病。阿比特龙进一步阻断了促前列腺癌生长的激素的产生。

在英国,每年大约有46,500名男性被诊断患有前列腺癌,大约有11000人死于这种疾病。

英国癌症研究公司首席执行官哈帕尔o库马尔爵士表示:"这些结果可能会改变前列腺癌的治疗方法。

阿比特龙可以明显地帮助更多的前列腺癌患者比一开始想到的要多。

"踩踏试验改变了前列腺癌的面貌,因为试验设计的灵活性意味着我们可以快速同时调查大量不同的治疗方案,使科学家能够更快地得到结果。" 英国癌症研究中心的科学家首先发现了阿比特龙,随后在其发展中发挥了关键作用,包括为临床试验提供资金。这项研究增加了药物的重要性。

这次的踩踏试验由UCL的MRC临床试验小组共同完成,由英国癌症研究院资助。之前的试验结果已经改变了临床实践--去年公布的数据已经导致了多西达尔化学疗法成为许多前列腺癌患者的治疗标准的一部分。由于试验的创新设计,今后几年将会有更多的数据出炉。詹姆斯教授说:"我们非常感谢那些同意参与这项研究的病人和临床工作人员。有了他们的慷慨,科学家就能开展有助于拯救生命的研究。"

原文出处ASCO Abstract LBA5003: Adding abiraterone for men with high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) starting long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): Survival results from STAMPEDE (NCT00268476).

ASCO Abstract LBA5003: Adding abiraterone for men with high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) starting long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): Survival results from STAMPEDE (NCT00268476).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-06-adding-abiraterone-standard-treatment-prostate.html#jCp
ASCO Abstract LBA5003: Adding abiraterone for men with high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) starting long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): Survival results from STAMPEDE (NCT00268476).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-06-adding-abiraterone-standard-treatment-prostate.html#jCp
ASCO Abstract LBA5003: Adding abiraterone for men with high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) starting long-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT): Survival results from STAMPEDE (NCT00268476).

Read more at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-06-adding-abiraterone-standard-treatment-prostate.html#jCp

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    2017-07-25 quxin068
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    2018-04-16 jjjiang0199
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    2017-06-05 luominglian113

    学习了,涨知识谢谢分享

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淋巴结转移中的外软组织转移通过淋巴结囊进入淋巴结脂肪组织,从而参与了肿瘤细胞的扩张。最近,这个形态特性表明可以作为各种癌症类型的重要预后因子,但是它在前列腺癌中的角色仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员鉴定了其在前列腺癌中的角色,并首次进行了前列腺组织的元分析,并与外科手术治疗的预后参数、淋巴结阳性前列腺病人包括ENE+和ENE-进行了比较。研究人员利用风险比(RRs)来总结死亡或者复发数,并利用危险比(

Int Urol Nephrol:De Ritis(天冬氨酸转氨酶/丙氨酸转氨酶)比率在预测局部前列腺癌病人病理结果和预后的意义

最近,有研究人员评估了De Ritis(天冬氨酸转氨酶AST/丙氨酸转氨酶ALT)比率在局部前列腺癌中危险分层中是否有用进行了研究,并且假设了一个简单的生化免复发生存预测模型。研究总共包括了438名经历过根治性前列腺切除术的病人。并且,在手术前1-7天,,研究人员收集了血样中AST和ALT数据。另外,定义AST和ALT值增加为超过40或56IU/L。研究发现,AST和ALT平均值为18.5(16-

J Vasc Interv Radiol:转移去势难治性前列腺癌中,CT引导的骨活组织检查

最近,有研究人员评估了在去势难治性前列腺癌(mCRPC)中,CT引导的骨活组织检查的成功率,并且调查了影响诊断结果的相关的技术、图像和临床参数。研究人员从一个多中心试验中召集了72名男性(平均年龄68岁;范围49-89岁),并从该研究群体中获得了80份CT引导的骨活组织检查样本,最终目的是鉴定mCRPC的抵抗性机制。研究利用肿瘤细胞的组织学证实来确定成功的活组织检查,并将成功分离的RNA用于分子分

BMC Urol:在转移性前列腺癌中,输尿道上皮细胞癌在输尿道中的转移

前列腺癌最常见的转移位点为淋巴结和骨组织。前列腺癌在输尿道中的转移非常不常见并且只有很少的案例报道。最近,有研究人员描述了一名76岁的男性,该男性具有前列腺癌的输尿管转移现象。同时,研究人员回顾了相关的文献报道。最初,根据诊断评估,研究人员猜测左输尿管远端的尿路上皮细胞癌具有转移现象。之后,研究人员进行了肾输尿管切除术并且伴随膀胱袖口切除实验。最后,研究人员发现,病理诊断结果为前列腺癌转移到了输尿

SCI REP:前列腺癌根治术后盆底重建改选什么方法?

由此可见,接受根治性前列腺切除术的患者并且采用后路重建治疗尿失禁出现最少。采用前壁悬吊、前路重建联合后路重建治疗和前壁悬吊联合后路重建治疗在术后没有观察到明显的益处。

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