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JAMA Neurol:NCCT扫描低密度影可作为脑出血患者血肿扩大的预测指标

2016-06-26 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:血肿扩大是急性脑出血(ICH)患者预后不良的潜在预测因子。目前尚不能准确识别血肿可能扩大的脑出血患者,并开展针对性的治疗获得治疗效益。CT平扫(NCCT)检测ICH患者存在低密度影,已被建议作为预测血肿扩大的指标。目的:不论哪种模式,确定低密度区是否与脑出血患者血肿扩大有关。设计、设置和参与者: 研究者分析大型队列的784例脑出血患者(发展队列; 55.6%为女性),NCCT检查发现低密度影

背景:血肿扩大是急性脑出血(ICH)患者预后不良的潜在预测因子。目前尚不能准确识别血肿可能扩大的脑出血患者,并开展针对性的治疗获得治疗效益。CT平扫(NCCT)检测ICH患者存在低密度影,已被建议作为预测血肿扩大的指标。

目的:不论哪种模式,确定低密度区是否与脑出血患者血肿扩大有关。

设计、设置和参与者: 研究者分析大型队列的784例脑出血患者(发展队列; 55.6%为女性),NCCT检查发现低密度影,在不同的患者群进行重复分析(重复队列;52.7%为女)。收集1994和2015之间在三级医院对ICH患者进行基线和随访NCCT检查的数据。2015年12月至2016年1月进行数据分析。

主要成果和措施:2个独立的评级机构对低密度影进行评估。校正在单因素分析中其他与血肿扩大相关的变量,应用多变量Logistic回归分析确定低密度影与血肿扩大(> 6cm或33%的基准量)的相关性。

结果:总共对1029例患者进行评估。发展和重复队列中,分别有222/784例(28.3%)患者和99/245(40.4%;321/ 1029例[ 31.2% ])基线NCCT扫描显示低密度影。在单变量分析中,低密度影与血肿扩大有关(86/163血肿扩大有低密度影[ 52.8% ],而136/621例无血肿扩大与有低密度影 [ 21.9% ];)。在多变量模型中,低密度影与血肿扩大存在显著相关(OR,3.42 [ 95% CI,2.21-5.31 ]);血肿扩大的其他的独立预测因子是CT血管成像点征象,使用华法林和高龄。重复队列中再次证实了低密度影的独立预测价值。(OR,4.37 [ 95% CI,2.05-9.62 ])。

结论与相关性:NCCT扫描发现ICH患者低密度影,可独立于其他临床和影像学预测指标,预测血肿扩大。这种新的标记物可能有助于澄清血肿扩大的机制,并作为确定血肿扩大的风险,对治疗进行的分层的有效工具。

原始出处:

Boulouis G, Morotti A, et al. Association Between Hypodensities Detected by Computed Tomography and Hematoma Expansion in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Jun 20.


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    2017-05-13 wshxjq
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    2017-04-08 yinhl1978
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2036559, encodeId=eaf22036559c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbef2618ec0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低密度影#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26187, encryptionId=bbef2618ec0, topicName=低密度影)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 23:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968084, encodeId=156819680840c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d20424203' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CCT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4242, encryptionId=6d20424203, topicName=CCT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd34186, createdName=wshxjq, createdTime=Sat May 13 08:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999705, encodeId=92321999e051f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 18:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709746, encodeId=dda31e09746bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a329899025a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿扩大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89902, encryptionId=a329899025a, topicName=血肿扩大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b7f31781183, createdName=ms1774076774505970, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 08:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=146139, encodeId=31051461399b, content=拜读了,受益匪浅,点个赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:44:38 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394909, encodeId=a316139490945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406993, encodeId=65a2140699358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa7c100231a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预测指标#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100231, encryptionId=fa7c100231a5, topicName=预测指标)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10c72588657, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618760, encodeId=b5931618e60d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa2e5463db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CT扫描#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5463, encryptionId=aa2e5463db, topicName=CT扫描)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed3819951332, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Tue Jun 28 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    拜读了,受益匪浅,点个赞!

    0

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